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Questions and Answers
The Standard Roman Orthography writing system uses 14 letters of the English alphabet.
The Standard Roman Orthography writing system uses 14 letters of the English alphabet.
True
There are 5 vowels in the Standard Roman Orthography writing system.
There are 5 vowels in the Standard Roman Orthography writing system.
False
Intermarriage ties greatly influence the mixing of different Cree dialects.
Intermarriage ties greatly influence the mixing of different Cree dialects.
True
All Fluent Cree speakers use the same sounds when speaking.
All Fluent Cree speakers use the same sounds when speaking.
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The long sounds in SRO vowels are distinguished by the use of a straight bar above the vowel.
The long sounds in SRO vowels are distinguished by the use of a straight bar above the vowel.
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In the Standard Roman Orthography, there are 10 vowel sounds.
In the Standard Roman Orthography, there are 10 vowel sounds.
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Facial expressions and body language have no effect on the meaning of a Cree sentence.
Facial expressions and body language have no effect on the meaning of a Cree sentence.
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Cree speakers commonly mix multiple dialects in their spoken language.
Cree speakers commonly mix multiple dialects in their spoken language.
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The SRO allows speakers to distinguish long vowel sounds by leaving out special symbols.
The SRO allows speakers to distinguish long vowel sounds by leaving out special symbols.
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The short vowels in SRO are unmarked and pronounced quickly.
The short vowels in SRO are unmarked and pronounced quickly.
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The long vowel 'ī' is pronounced like the 'i' in 'machine'.
The long vowel 'ī' is pronounced like the 'i' in 'machine'.
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In SRO writing, the consonant 'c' represents the 'k' sound found in 'cook'.
In SRO writing, the consonant 'c' represents the 'k' sound found in 'cook'.
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The long vowel 'ō' is pronounced like the 'oo' in 'soon'.
The long vowel 'ō' is pronounced like the 'oo' in 'soon'.
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There is a short 'e' sound in SRO.
There is a short 'e' sound in SRO.
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The consonant 'p' has the same sound as the 'p' in 'pit' in all positions in a word.
The consonant 'p' has the same sound as the 'p' in 'pit' in all positions in a word.
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The sound of the long vowel 'ē' remains consistent across all dialects.
The sound of the long vowel 'ē' remains consistent across all dialects.
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The letter 'k' in Cree words typically sounds like the 'g' in 'gill' when positioned in certain places.
The letter 'k' in Cree words typically sounds like the 'g' in 'gill' when positioned in certain places.
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In the southern version, the consonant 'c' is pronounced like the 'ch' in 'catch'.
In the southern version, the consonant 'c' is pronounced like the 'ch' in 'catch'.
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The short vowel 'o' is pronounced like the 'oo' in 'soot'.
The short vowel 'o' is pronounced like the 'oo' in 'soot'.
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The long vowel 'ā' sounds like the initial 'a' in 'appeal'.
The long vowel 'ā' sounds like the initial 'a' in 'appeal'.
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Study Notes
Standard Roman Orthography (SRO) in Cree
- SRO is the standardized writing system for all Cree dialects, replacing the phonetic form.
- Variations exist among different regions and speakers, influencing pronunciation and usage of sounds.
- Intermarriage between communities contributes to mixing of dialects, affecting the way Cree is spoken.
- Fluent speakers often use multiple dialects in their communication, enhancing linguistic diversity.
Vowel Sounds in SRO
- Four vowels in SRO: a, e, i, o; encompass seven distinct vowel sounds.
- Long vowels are marked using macrons (ā, ē, ī, ō) or carets (â, ê, î, ô) to indicate prolonged pronunciation.
- Short vowels (unmarked) include a, i, o, pronounced quickly.
- Correct vowel pronunciation is crucial as it can change the meaning of words, highlighting the significance of minimal pairs.
Long Vowel Examples
- ā: pronounced like 'a' in 'fa'; Example: āhāsiw (a crow)
- ē: varies regionally; pronounced like 'e' in 'berry'; Example: tēpwē (to yell)
- ī: pronounced like 'i' in 'machine'; Example: sīsīp (a duck)
- ō: pronounced like 'oo' in 'soon'; Example: ōhōw (an owl)
Short Vowel Examples
- a: pronounced like 'a' in 'appeal'; Example: awas (go away)
- i: pronounced like 'i' in 'if'; Example: mihti (firewood)
- o: pronounced like 'oo' in 'soot'; Example: mostos (a cow)
Consonant Sounds in SRO
- Ten consonants used: c, h, k, m, n, p, s, t, w, y.
- Consonants h, m, n, s, w, y sound like their English equivalents.
Special Consonant Variations
- c: Sounds like 'ts' in southern dialect or 'ch' in northern dialect. Example: cīki (near).
- k: A blend of 'g' and 'k'; softer when positioned at the beginning or end of a word. Examples: kotak (another), mākwa (a loon).
- p: A blend of 'p' and 'b'; retains a hard sound leading but soft when terminal.
Importance of Accurate Pronunciation
- Accurate pronunciation is essential not only for clarity but also for preserving the intended meaning of words in Cree.
- Vocal inflection, intonation, facial expressions, and body language are key components of effective communication in Cree culture.
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Description
Explore the variations and features of the Standard Roman Orthography (SRO) used in Cree dialects. This quiz delves into the phonetics of Cree writing and the impact of regional differences among fluent speakers. Test your knowledge on the influence of communities and regional preferences in the Cree language.
