Creative Technology 10: Robotics Module 2

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Questions and Answers

What component is used to control the circuit when pressed?

  • Resistor
  • LED
  • Button (correct)
  • Capacitor

The button used in this circuit connects pins 1 and 4 when pressed.

False (B)

What is the purpose of the capacitor in the circuit?

to eliminate jitter and output a stable level

The resistor connected to pin 12 is a _____ resistor.

<p>pull-down</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components with their functions:

<p>Arduino Uno = Control board for programming LED = Indicates HIGH signal Resistor = Limits current flow Capacitor = Stabilizes voltage levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a popular microcontroller board used for prototyping?

<p>Arduino Uno (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary function of a capacitor in a circuit is to amplify signals.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function is used in Arduino to set a pin HIGH or LOW?

<p>digitalWrite</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ________ connector is commonly used in computer networks for data transmission.

<p>Ethernet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following electrical components with their functions:

<p>Resistor = To resist current flow Inductor = To store energy in a magnetic field Capacitor = To store and release electrical energy Diode = To allow current to flow in one direction only</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of a jumper wire in Arduino projects?

<p>Connecting components on a breadboard (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary function of a breadboard is to power the circuit.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a resistor in an electrical circuit?

<p>To limit current flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

A __________ is commonly used to create voltage dividers in circuits.

<p>resistor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an Arduino controller in a project?

<p>To control and program electronic components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sensors, actuators, and control systems are key components of robotics.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ role of the facilitator is crucial in assisting learners to understand robotics.

<p>vital</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components with their primary function:

<p>Jumper Wire = Connecting components on a breadboard Breadboard = Prototyping circuits without soldering Resistor = Limiting current flow Arduino = Controlling electronic components</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the Creative Technology 10 module?

<p>Robotic technology and its components (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Republic Act 8293 allows for unrestricted use of government works without prior approval.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the writers of the module?

<p>Melany P. Sialana, Ronil P. Tagactac, Maverick Pacamalan</p> Signup and view all the answers

The course aims to educate learners about the essential modules and elements that make up __________ systems.

<p>robotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the roles within the Development Team of the Module:

<p>Writer = Melany P. Sialana, Ronil P. Tagactac, Maverick Pacamalan Editors = Melany P. Sialana, Ronil P. Tagactac, Maverick Pacamalan Illustrator = Name Layout Artist = Name</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section of Republic Act 8293 specifically states conditions regarding copyright?

<p>Section 176 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Creative Technology 10 module was published in 2024.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the introductory message provide for the learner?

<p>Instructions on how to use the module</p> Signup and view all the answers

A breadboard is used to connect components without soldering.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the components with their functions:

<p>Arduino Controller = To control and program electronic components USB Wire Connector = To transfer data and power Resistor = To limit current flow LED = Light source</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is commonly used to create user input in electronic projects?

<p>Button (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A USB wire connector's primary function is to store data.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes an Arduino controller?

<p>A microcontroller board (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

LEDs are commonly used for data storage in electronic projects.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary function of a capacitor is to ______ electrical energy.

<p>store and release</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a USB wire connector in electronics?

<p>To transfer data and power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the components with their primary functions:

<p>Resistor = To resist current flow Inductor = Stores energy in a magnetic field Capacitor = Stores energy in an electric field Diode = Allows current to flow in one direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which command would turn on an LED connected to pin 9?

<p>digitalWrite(9, HIGH); (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The command 'analogRead' is used to set a pin HIGH or LOW.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Status Indicator

A visual element that represents a system's current state or condition. For example, a light that turns on when a machine is running, or a gauge that displays the level of a liquid.

Control Interface

A user interface that allows controlling and managing a system's behavior. It provides interactive elements like buttons, sliders, or displays to control parameters or change settings.

Robotics

The branch of technology dealing with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.

Robot

A machine capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically, especially one programmable by a computer.

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Automated System

A device or program that automatically performs a task or series of tasks when a specific condition is met.

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Status Indicator in Robotics

An essential element in robotics that helps to understand a system's internal state or condition.

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Control Interface in Robotics

A user-friendly interface that helps in controlling the behavior or actions of a robot.

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Creative Technology

The use of technology to create innovative and engaging experiences, often pushing boundaries in design and functionality.

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Jumper wire

A short, flexible wire used to temporarily connect electronic components on a breadboard without soldering.

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Breadboard

A plastic board with a grid of holes, used to connect electronic components without soldering, making it easy to assemble and test circuits.

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Resistor

An electronic component that limits the flow of electrical current and protects circuits from damage.

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Voltage Divider

A simple circuit that splits a voltage into smaller, proportional parts using resistors.

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Arduino Controller

A small microcontroller that is used to control and program electronic components in a project.

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Program

A set of instructions that tell the microcontroller how to perform a specific task.

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Programming

The process of writing and testing instructions for the microcontroller to follow.

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Building the circuit

The process of physically connecting the button, resistor, capacitor, LED, and Arduino Uno board according to the schematic diagram.

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Button

A component used in electronic circuits to control the flow of electricity by opening or closing a path.

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LED

A small electronic device that emits light when electricity flows through it.

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Capacitor

An electronic device that temporarily stores electrical energy.

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10kΩ Resistor

A type of resistor that has a specific resistance value of 10,000 ohms.

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What is an Arduino controller?

A microcontroller board designed for beginners and hobbyists, popular for building prototypes and learning about electronics.

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What is an LED commonly used for?

A type of light-emitting diode that is used in electronic projects to indicate status, provide illumination, or create visual effects.

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What component is a user input?

A component designed to allow the user to interact with an electronic circuit, typically by pressing or releasing it.

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What does USB wire connect?

A type of connector used to transfer data and power between a computer and other devices, commonly used with Arduino boards for programming and power.

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What connector does Arduino use to connect to a computer?

A common connector used to interface Arduino boards with a computer, allowing for data transfer and programming.

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Name a popular microcontroller board.

A popular microcontroller board used for prototyping and learning electronics, known for its ease of use and affordability.

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What component stores electrical energy?

A component that stores electrical energy in an electric field, commonly used to smooth out voltage fluctuations or release energy in bursts.

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What is the primary function of a capacitor in a circuit?

A component that resists changes in voltage, commonly used to smooth out voltage fluctuations, filter signals, or store electrical energy.

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What is a Raspberry Pi?

A small, single-board computer that is popular for prototyping and hobbyist projects. It has a microcontroller, memory, and input/output pins, allowing users to control various electronic components and sensors.

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What does capacitor do?

A component that stores electrical energy in an electric field. It can be used to filter out unwanted noise in circuits, smooth out voltage fluctuations, and store energy for later use.

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What is the 'digitalWrite' function in Arduino?

A function in the Arduino programming language that sets the output state of a digital pin to either HIGH (5V) or LOW (0V). It's used to control the on/off state of LEDs, motors, and other digital devices.

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What is Arduino Uno?

A popular platform for building and prototyping electronic projects. It includes a microcontroller, a set of input/output pins, and a simple programming environment.

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What is a VGA connector?

A type of connector used to transmit video signals, often used to connect computers to monitors or projectors.

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LED (Light-Emitting Diode)

A component that emits light when electricity passes through it, often used in electronic projects for visual displays.

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USB Wire Connector

A type of connector that allows transferring data and power between computers and devices, commonly used for data transfer and powering Arduino boards.

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Study Notes

Creative Technology 10, Quarter 3, Module 2

  • This module focuses on robotic technology, particularly on how modules interact and combine to form practical robots.
  • Topics include sensors, actuators, control systems, and programming for robotic projects.
  • The module aims to provide learners with a strong foundational understanding of robotic systems' basic modules and components.
  • Learners will explore the future of robotic technology through practical experiments and projects.
  • Facilitators play a vital role in guiding learners through the world of robotics, equipping them with the required knowledge to teach the modules and encourage experimentation.

Lesson 1: Final Element and Indicating Devices

  • Key concept: Integrating status indicators into control interfaces.

Pre-Test Questions

  • Jumper wire use in Arduino projects: connecting components on a breadboard.
  • Breadboard function: connecting components without soldering.
  • Resistor purpose: limiting current flow in a circuit.
  • Voltage divider component: resistor.
  • Arduino controller function: controlling and programming electronic components.
  • Arduino controller description: microcontroller board.
  • LED common use: light source.
  • User input component: button.
  • USB wire function: transferring data and power.
  • Arduino interface connector: USB wire.
  • Microcontroller board: Arduino Uno.
  • Electrical energy storage component: capacitor.
  • Capacitor function: storing and releasing electrical energy.
  • Arduino pin HIGH/LOW function: controlling pin state.
  • LED pin command: digitalWrite(9, HIGH).

Step 1: Components

  • Components required: Arduino Uno board, USB cable, resistor (10kΩ), LED, button, capacitor (104), breadboard, jumper wires.

Step 2: Principle

  • Buttons control electronic devices, acting as switches.
  • Specific button type used (6mm mini-button).
  • Pin connections: pin 1 to pin 2, pin 3 to pin 4.

Step 3: Procedure (Diagram)

  • Diagram showing internal structure of button and corresponding symbol in circuits.

Step 4: Explanation (Pin to pin connection)

  • Connections ensure a complete circuit when button is pressed.

Step 5: Schematic Diagram

  • Diagram illustrating the connections of components (pins, resistor, capacitor, LED, button, Arduino).

Step 6: Procedures

  • Steps for uploading code (e.g., using Arduino IDE).
  • Ensuring correct LED connection on Arduino boards.

Step 7: Code

  • Code for controlling an LED using a button (includes setup and loop sections).
  • Essential commands: pinMode, digitalRead, digitalWrite.
  • Variables defined for button and LED pins.

Step 8: Code Analysis

  • Code analysis explains variable definition, pin configuration, and input/output status.
  • Steps for reading button status and turning LED on/off.

What is It?

  • Status indicators as output devices (LEDs).
  • Controlling interfaces as input devices (buttons).
  • Microcontrollers as processing devices.

What's More?

  • Directions to label and define function and purpose of a given diagram (diagram shows circuit connecting button, LED, resistor, Arduino board).

What I Have Learned

  • Directions to arrange words related to electronic components into sentences/phrases.

Assessment

  • Multiple-choice questions regarding the lesson material (e.g., use of jumper wires, functions of components).

Additional Activities

  • Task to write sketch code to control servo motors in Arduino IDE.

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