Creative Nonfiction and Journalism Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which publication is recognized as the oldest officially recorded student publication in the Philippines?

  • The La Union Tab
  • The Guidon
  • The Varsitarian
  • The Coconut (correct)

What year did La Union High School publish the first printed and regularly issued student publication in the Philippines?

  • 1930
  • 1911
  • 1923 (correct)
  • 1925

What was the first regulation supporting school papers in the Philippines?

  • Circular Letter no. 34 s. 1925 (correct)
  • School Publication Act of 1931
  • Proclamation 1081
  • Bureau of Education Regulation 1926

How many high schools in the Philippines felt the necessity of putting up their own school papers after the significant increase in their number?

<p>30 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates creative nonfiction from traditional nonfiction?

<p>It incorporates emotional perspectives and literary techniques. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the first campus paper, The Torch, of the Philippine Normal University released?

<p>The year is not specified (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the number of registered school papers in the Philippines by the year 1954?

<p>253 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary meaning of journalism as derived from its Latin root?

<p>Daily. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which high school published The Volcano in 1927?

<p>Batangas High School (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the four golden rules of writing creative nonfiction?

<p>Ensure factual accuracy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who signed the Circular Letter no. 34 s. 1925 that supported school papers?

<p>Luther B. Bewley (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is NOT associated with journalism?

<p>Artistic Freedom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which campus publication is recognized as the first in the Philippines?

<p>El Liliputiense (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do experiential truths in journalism differ from emotional truths in fiction?

<p>Experiential truths relate to factual events. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medium is NOT typically associated with journalism?

<p>Poetry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critique is common about the field of journalism?

<p>Writing clearly and confirming truths is challenging. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

What is Creative Nonfiction?

  • A genre of writing that blends creative writing techniques with nonfiction narratives
  • Focuses on storytelling and conveying emotion
  • Key characteristics: factual accuracy, use of character development, emotional engagement, and literary techniques

What is Journalism?

  • Originates from the Latin word "diurnal", meaning "daily"
  • Defined by Noah Webster as writing for newspapers and periodicals
  • Fraser F. Bon: "embraces all forms in which or through which the news and comments on the news reach the public"
  • Accessed through newspapers, television, magazines, and radio

Journalism vs. Fictional Literature

  • Journalism emphasizes factual accuracy, verification, and clarity
  • Fiction is creative, seeking emotional truths rather than experiential truths

Principles of Journalism

  • Responsibility
  • Truthfulness and accuracy
  • Freedom and independence

History of Campus Journalism in the Philippines

The First Campus Papers

  • 1890: University of Santo Tomas published “El Liliputiense” (according to Jesus Velenzuela and John Lent)
  • 1910: University of the Philippines published “College Folio” (now “Philippine Collegian”, according to a group of historians)
  • 1911-1912: Manila High School (now Araullo High School) published “The Coconut” as the oldest officially recorded student mimeographed publication

The First Campus Papers (cont.)

  • 1923: La Union High School published “The La Union Tab” as the first printed and regularly issued student publication
  • 1925: Among the first high school campus papers are:
    • “The Pampangan” (Pampangan High School)
    • “The Leytean” (Leyte High School)
    • “The Rizalian” (Rizal High School)
    • “The Coconut” (Tayabas High School)
    • “The Volcano” (Batangas High School)
    • “The Toil” (La Union Trade School)
    • “The Samarinian” (Samar High School)
    • “The Melting Pot” (Tarlac High School)
    • “The Granary” (Nueva Ecija High School)
    • “The Torres Torch” (Torres High School, Manila)
    • “The Cagayan Student Chronicler” (Cagayan High School)

High School Campus Papers 1925

  • Circular Letter No. 34 s. 1925 established regulations to standardize school papers, signed by Director Luther B. Bewley

High School Campus Papers 1931

  • 106 high schools across the Philippines felt the need for school papers
  • Only 30 schools registered their papers with the Bureau of Public Schools

High School Campus Papers 1950

  • The number of registered school papers rose to 169 in 1950
  • 1954: 253 registered school papers
  • 1975: 500 registered school papers

Journalism During Martial Law

  • 1972: Ferdinand Marcos declared Martial Law via Proclamation 1081. This led to the suppression of freedom of the press and mass media.

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Description

Explore the essential elements of creative nonfiction and journalism in this quiz. Learn about the key characteristics that distinguish nonfiction storytelling from journalism, along with the principles guiding journalistic practice. Understand how these genres impact the reader's engagement and perception of truth.

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