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Questions and Answers
What does the term 'Gold Standard' test refer to?
What does the term 'Gold Standard' test refer to?
- The last & most accurate test to be done
- Test reagent with standardized quality
- Test reaction with the element, ‘Gold’
- On which other tests should be based (correct)
Which evidence supports the Evolutionary theory?
Which evidence supports the Evolutionary theory?
- Genetic information increased over time via DNA copying errors (correct)
- Human is an ape-like creature
- Complete genetic information has steadily declined
- Similarities indicative of Creator’s prerogative
What defines the start of a day according to traditional measurement?
What defines the start of a day according to traditional measurement?
- Starts from morning (daytime) to evening (midnight)
- Starts from evening (sunset) to next morning (daytime)
- Starts at daylight till sunset of same day
- Starts at 12 midnight till next day time (correct)
Which clinical laboratory test surveys the genetic cellular constitution of an individual?
Which clinical laboratory test surveys the genetic cellular constitution of an individual?
What percentage of heterozygosity is suggested for a couple to have 10 children before having 1 child identical to another?
What percentage of heterozygosity is suggested for a couple to have 10 children before having 1 child identical to another?
Which statement regarding fossil discoveries is correct?
Which statement regarding fossil discoveries is correct?
Which concept describes the idea that multiple different organisms descended from common ancestors?
Which concept describes the idea that multiple different organisms descended from common ancestors?
Who is known for establishing genetics as a new science?
Who is known for establishing genetics as a new science?
Which of the following does NOT describe a 'clone' in actual medical practice?
Which of the following does NOT describe a 'clone' in actual medical practice?
What aspect is often criticized in the Creationary model of origins?
What aspect is often criticized in the Creationary model of origins?
Who observed that organisms inherit traits through discrete units of inheritance?
Who observed that organisms inherit traits through discrete units of inheritance?
What is the significance of DNA copying errors in evolutionary theory?
What is the significance of DNA copying errors in evolutionary theory?
Which area of clinical pathology deals specifically with blood transfusion?
Which area of clinical pathology deals specifically with blood transfusion?
What scientific discipline investigates heredity at the cellular level?
What scientific discipline investigates heredity at the cellular level?
Which scientist demonstrated that genes are arranged linearly on the chromosome?
Which scientist demonstrated that genes are arranged linearly on the chromosome?
In the context of clinical pathology units, what does blood serology primarily focus on?
In the context of clinical pathology units, what does blood serology primarily focus on?
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Study Notes
Creation Theory Overview
- Creation spans seven days with distinct events attributed to each day.
- 1st Day: Creation of Earth.
- 2nd Day: Formation of the sky (firmament).
- 3rd Day: Creation of land and marine creatures.
- 4th Day: Creation of celestial bodies, including the moon.
- 5th Day: Emergence of marine and flying creatures.
- 6th Day: Creation of land animals and woman.
- 7th Day: Creator rested and blessed this day.
Genetic Concepts
- A couple usually needs to have 10 children to achieve a child identical to another, based on heterozygosity rates ranging from 6.6% to 7.7%.
- Founders of Genetics:
- Gregor Johann Mendel is recognized for establishing heredity principles.
- Thomas Hunt Morgan demonstrated genes' linear arrangement on chromosomes.
Cloning in Medical Practice
- "Clone" typically refers to a living duplicate of a patient, produced by chromosomal replication, or an exact gene copy, but not merely an arrangement of genes.
Clinical Pathology Functions
- Clinical Hematology: Counts different blood cells.
- Blood Bank: Manages blood transfusions.
- Blood Serology/Clinical Immunology: Conducts antigen-antibody testing related to infectious diseases.
Investigating Heredity
- Cytogenetics focuses on heredity at the cellular level.
- Molecular Genetics dives deeper into the molecular structure of genes.
Comparing Theories of Origin
- Evolutionary Theory suggests organisms evolved from common ancestors with increasing genetic information due to mutations over time.
- Creationary Theory asserts complete genetic information has declined through mutational degradation, indicating a Creator's design.
Understanding Measurement of Days
- Original accounting of a day starts from evening (sunset) until the next morning (daytime).
Genetic Cellular Composition
- Cytogenetics is the only laboratory test capable of surveying an individual's genetic cellular constitution.
Notable Fossil Discoveries
- Statements regarding fossil findings include criticisms of the Nebraska man, identification of a gorilla skull, issues with the Piltdown man discovery, and Ramapithecus as an intermediate form revealed in a 1930s discovery.
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