CREATE Act and Tax Law

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Questions and Answers

According to the Local Government Code, which tax is NOT subject to limitations?

  • Professional Tax
  • Real Property Tax
  • Excise Tax (correct)
  • Tax on banks and other financial institutions

Which action involves a taxpayer using unlawful means to reduce or eliminate their tax liability?

  • Tax minimization
  • Tax escaping
  • Tax evasion (correct)
  • Tax avoidance

What is the primary objective of the CREATE Act?

  • To attract foreign investment and stimulate economic growth (correct)
  • To increase government revenue through higher tax rates
  • To simplify tax procedures for individual taxpayers
  • To increase taxes on large corporations

Which of the following was NOT introduced or modified under the CREATE Act?

<p>Introduction of new taxes on digital services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum personal income tax rate as mandated by the TRAIN Law?

<p>35% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of collecting income tax?

<p>To fund government projects and services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following fringe benefits is typically excluded from an employee's taxable income?

<p>Group-term life insurance up to $50,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary tax-related advantage does starting a side business typically offer?

<p>It provides tax advantages by deducting certain expenses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the TRAIN Law affect the imposition of deficiency and delinquency interest on unpaid taxes?

<p>Deficiency and delinquency interest can no longer be imposed simultaneously (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances is a 50% surcharge imposed on unpaid taxes, and how does it differ from the 25% surcharge?

<p>50% surcharge applies to willful neglect or fraudulent returns; 25% applies to late filing, incorrect filing location, and non-payment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An individual taxpayer filed their 2013 income tax return late and had ₱20,000 in creditable withholding taxes. If the computed tax due was ₱100,000, what is the surcharge penalty amount resulting from the late filing?

<p>₱50,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A taxpayer with a tax due of P100,000 received a notice from the BIR to file their 2013 income tax return late. What is the total interest penalty?

<p>P14.739.73 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which specific type of interest is levied on a taxpayer for the delayed payment of a tax assessment?

<p>Delinquency Interest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of interest is charged from the date the tax payment was originally due until the date the amount is fully paid?

<p>Deficiency Interest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is tax avoidance best described?

<p>A legal strategy for deductions on a business entity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following defines tax evasion?

<p>Illegally reducing tax liability through dishonesty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the incorrect tax amount paid due to a typographical error in the provided scenario involving Philips?

<p>P15,476.15 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone is criminally convicted or acquitted of a tax crime, can a civil suit for tax collection still be pursued?

<p>Yes, a civil suit for tax collection can still be filed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Revenue Regulation 8-2018, which individual is NOT required to file an income tax return?

<p>An individual whose sole income has been subjected to final withholding tax (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of taxpayer is mandated to use itemized deductions instead of the Optional Standard Deduction (OSD)?

<p>A taxpayer with income subject to special or preferential tax rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of BIR Form 1701?

<p>Annual income tax returns for individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For whom is substituted filing primarily intended?

<p>Employees with purely compensation income from a single employer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tax situations would NOT be eligible for the Tax Amnesty on Delinquencies?

<p>A tax liability that has already been fully paid before the effectivity of the regulations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To avail of the tax amnesty, what percentage of the basic tax assessed must a taxpayer pay if they failed to remit withheld taxes?

<p>100% of the basic tax assessed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What penalties are imposed on taxpayers mandated to use eFPS and eBIRForms who continue to file manually?

<p>Php 1000 penalty and 25% surcharge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is exempt from the mandatory use of eBIRForms and electronically filing 'No payment Returns'?

<p>Employees deriving purely compensation income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under Revenue Regulation 8-2018’s installment payment rule, when is the second installment of individual income tax due?

<p>October 15 of the same year (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an accepted mode of payment for Large Taxpayers?

<p>Manual cash payment at the BIR National Office (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is INCORRECT regarding distraint in tax collection?

<p>Constructive distraint allows the taxpayer to freely sell the distrained property (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation is the Preliminary Assessment Notice (PAN) typically NOT required?

<p>When the taxpayer paid the correct tax on time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Taxes limited by the Local Government Code

Taxes on professions, banks/financial institutions and real property are subject to limitations by the Local Government Code, except Excise Tax.

Tax Evasion

Tax evasion involves using illegal methods to reduce or avoid tax liability.

CREATE Act goal

The CREATE Act aims to attract foreign investment and stimulate economic growth.

TRAIN Law highest tax rate

The TRAIN Law sets the highest personal income tax rate at 35%.

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Purpose of Income Tax

Income tax primarily funds government projects and services.

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Tax-Exempt Fringe Benefit

Group-term life insurance (up to $50,000) can be excluded from taxable income.

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Side Business Tax Benefit

Starting a side business can provide tax advantages through deductible expenses.

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TRAIN Law interest imposition

Under the TRAIN Law, deficiency and delinquency interest cannot be imposed simultaneously.

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Surcharge Penalties

A 50% surcharge applies to willful neglect or fraudulent returns; 25% applies to late filing/payment.

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Delinquency Interest

Delinquency interest is charged for late payment of a tax assessment.

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Deficiency Interest

Deficiency interest accrues from the original due date until the tax is paid.

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Tax Avoidance

Tax avoidance is a legal strategy for legitimate deductions for a business entity.

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Tax Evasion

Tax evasion is illegally reducing tax liability by lying or omitting information.

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Civil Suit After Criminal Case

A civil suit for tax collection can still be filed even after a criminal conviction or acquittal.

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Who Doesn't File ITR?

Individuals with income solely subjected to final withholding tax are NOT required to file an ITR.

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Itemized Deduction Requirement

Taxpayers with income subject to special/preferential tax rates must use itemized deductions.

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BIR Form 1701

BIR Form 1701 is for annual income tax returns for individuals.

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Substituted Filing

Substituted filing is for employees with purely compensation income from a single employer.

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Tax Amnesty Ineligibility

Tax liabilities already fully paid before the regulations aren't eligible for tax amnesty.

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Amnesty Payment

To avail of tax amnesty for unremitted withheld taxes, 100% of the basic tax assessed must be paid.

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eFPS/eBIRForms Penalties

Taxpayers mandated to use eFPS/eBIRForms but file manually face a Php 1000 penalty and 25% surcharge.

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eBIRForms Exemption

Employees deriving purely compensation income are exempted from mandatory eBIRForms use.

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Second Installment Due Date

Under Revenue Regulation 8-2018, the second installment of individual income tax is due October 15.

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Actual Distrait Defined

Actual distrait is where government takes possession of your tangible property.

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PAN Skipping Requirements

If there is a correct tax paid on time, there is no need for Preliminary Assessment Notice

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Fraud Tax Collection Time

Government must collect taxes through distrait, levy, or court proceedings within 5 years for tax fraud.

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Waiver Agreement

Waiver of the statute of limitations is a bilateral agreement between the taxpayer and the BIR.

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Penalty Reduction Reason

Reduction or cancellation of penalties occurs when administrative costs exceed amount to be collected.

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Study Notes

  • Focus on simplifying tax procedures and stimulating economic growth by attracting foreign investment is the primary goal of the CREATE Act.
  • The CREATE Act does not introduce new taxes on digital services.

Tax Law and Liabilities

  • Excise Tax is not subject to limitations by the Local Government Code.
  • Tax evasion involves unlawful means to avoid tax liability.
  • Under the TRAIN Law, the highest personal income tax rate is 35%.
  • Government projects and services are funded by income tax.
  • Group-term life insurance up to $50,000 is an example of a fringe benefit excluded from taxable income.
  • Starting a side business provides tax advantages through deductible expenses.
  • Deficiency and delinquency interest cannot be imposed simultaneously based on the TRAIN Law.
  • A 50% surcharge applies to willful neglect or fraudulent returns, while 25% applies to late filing, incorrect filing location, and non-payment.
  • Delinquency interest is charged for the late payment of a tax assessment.
  • Deficiency interest accrues from the original due date of the tax payment until fully paid.
  • Tax avoidance is legal deductions from a business entity.
  • Tax evasion involves illegally reducing tax liability by lying or omitting numbers on tax filings.
  • The incorrect tax amount paid by Phillips due to a typographical error was P15,476.15.
  • A civil suit for tax collection can still be filed after a criminal conviction or acquittal.
  • An individual whose sole income has been subjected to final withholding tax is not required to file an income tax return.
  • A taxpayer with income subject to special/preferential tax rates is required to use the itemized deduction method instead of the Optional Standard Deduction (OSD).
  • BIR Form 1701 is used for annual income tax returns for individuals.
  • Substituted filing is available for employees with purely compensation income from a single employer.
  • A tax liability that has already been fully paid before the effectivity of the regulations is not eligible for the Tax Amnesty on Delinquencies.
  • To avail of the tax amnesty, if a taxpayer failed to remit withheld taxes, 100% of the basic tax assessed must be paid.
  • Taxpayers mandated to use eFPS and eBIRForms but continue to file manually face a Php 1000 penalty and a 25% surcharge
  • Employees deriving purely compensation income are exempted from the mandatory use of eBIRForms and electronically filling "No payment Returns".
  • The second installment of individual income tax is due on October 15 of the same year, according to Revenue Regulation 8-2018.
  • Manual cash payment at the BIR National Office is not an accepted mode of payment for Large Taxpayers.
  • Constructive distraint allows a taxpayer to freely sell the distrained property.
  • Paying the correct tax on time is not a reason for skipping the Preliminary Assessment Notice (PAN).
  • The government has five years to collect assessed taxes through distraint, levy, or court proceedings for tax fraud cases.
  • A waiver of the statute of limitations is a bilateral agreement between the taxpayer and the BIR.
  • Penalties may be reduced or canceled when administrative and collection costs exceed the amount to be collected from the taxpayer.
  • Reduction of the tax amount due to financial hardship is not a remedy the government can use to collect delinquent taxes.

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