CRCST Chapter 1 Review Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Soiled instruments and other items are received in the __________ area of the Central Service Department.

Decontamination

___________ is the first step in the sterilization process.

Cleaning

Central Service Technicians must wear special attire referred to as ________ to minimize their exposure to bloodborne pathogens and other contaminants.

PPE

Instrument sets and other required instrumentation needed for all surgical procedures for an entire day are usually pulled (collected) __________.

<p>the day or evening before they will be used</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of air pressure is required for decontamination areas?

<p>NEGATIVE</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of analytical skills to solve problems and make decisions is a component of which of the following knowledge and skills dimensions?

<p>Employability Skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nosocomial infections are:

<p>those which occur in the course of being treated in a hospital</p> Signup and view all the answers

The human resources tool that identifies major tasks performed by persons in specific positions is called a:

<p>job description</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the future, which of the following will more frequently become a requirement for working in a Central Service Department?

<p>Formal Education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most popular title for the Central Service department head?

<p>Director (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The largest customer of Central Service is:

<p>the Operating Room</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a growing trend in Central Service?

<p>Decentralization of Central Service to surgical areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Central Service, the concept of 'one-way flow of materials' refers to the movement of products:

<p>from soiled areas to clean processing areas within Central Service</p> Signup and view all the answers

Surgical instruments should be inspected:

<p>after they are cleaned</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sterile storage area in a Central Service Department should be restricted to:

<p>properly attired personnel meeting facility requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Decontamination Area

Designated area for managing soiled instruments, crucial for preventing contamination.

Cleaning Instruments

The initial, critical activity to remove contaminants before sterilization.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Equipment worn by technicians to minimize exposure to pathogens and contaminants during handling.

Pre-Procedure Instrument Collection

Ensures all necessary instruments are ready and available, streamlining surgical preparations.

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Negative Air Pressure

Maintains a lower air pressure to contain airborne contaminants within the area.

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Nosocomial Infections

Infections acquired during medical treatment.

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Job Descriptions

Documents that define job responsibilities and tasks.

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CRCST Certification

Formal certification is becoming increasingly important in this field.

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Head of Central Service

Typically holds the title of 'Director'.

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Operating Room (OR)

The department that relies greatly on Central Service for sterile instruments and supplies.

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Decentralization of Central Service

Shifting some CS duties to surgical areas.

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"One-Way Flow of Materials"

Movement of materials from dirty to clean.

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Instrument Inspection

Ensures functionality and safety of devices.

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Sterile Storage Restrictions

Keeps sterile items safe from contamination.

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Study Notes

Central Service Overview

  • Decontamination area is designated for handling soiled instruments and items in the Central Service Department.
  • Cleaning is the initial step in the sterilization process essential for effective infection control.
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is required for Central Service Technicians to reduce exposure to bloodborne pathogens and contaminants.

Instrument Management

  • Instrument sets needed for surgical procedures are typically collected the day or evening prior to their use.
  • The decontamination area must maintain negative air pressure to prevent the escape of contaminants.

Infection Control

  • Nosocomial infections occur during hospital treatment, emphasizing the importance of infection prevention in health facilities.

Human Resources and Job Roles

  • Job descriptions are essential HR tools that outline major tasks for specific positions within the Central Service Department.
  • The future of employment in Central Service will likely require formal education, such as CRCST Certification, rather than solely on-the-job training or experience.

Leadership in Central Service

  • The most common title for the head of the Central Service department is Director.

Customer Relationships

  • The primary customer for Central Service is the Operating Room, relying heavily on the services provided.
  • A notable trend is the decentralization of Central Service responsibilities to surgical areas, while other practices include the use of more reusable devices and satellite-processing units.
  • Consolidation into integrated delivery networks is a growing trend in Central Service management.

Material Flow and Standards

  • The "one-way flow of materials" concept refers to moving products from soiled to clean processing areas to prevent cross-contamination.
  • Surgical instruments should be inspected after cleaning to ensure they are effective and safe for use.
  • Sterile storage areas must be restricted to personnel who are properly attired, in line with facility requirements.

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