15 Questions
What is the key function of the palate?
To provide a barrier between the mouth and nose to prevent nasal regurgitation
Which pairs of muscles attach to the Eustachian tube and open it for fluid drainage or air pressure equalization?
Tensor veli palatini and Levator veli palatini
What are the speech signs of velopharyngeal dysfunction insufficiency (VPD)?
Hyponasality
Which craniofacial condition is characterized by upper airway obstruction and a small chin?
Pierre Robin Sequence (PRS)
What does the term 'congenital' mean?
A condition that exists at birth
Which of the following is NOT a type of cleft lip and palate?
Bifid Uvula with no bony notch
Which muscle is responsible for raising the soft palate?
Levator veli palatini
Which condition is characterized by hypernasality, nasal emission, and poor intelligibility?
Velopharyngeal dysfunction insufficiency (VPD)
What is the main function of the soft palate?
To prevent nasal regurgitation
Which craniofacial condition is caused by a micro deletion on chromosome 22?
Deletion syndrome
Which neurological disorder is characterized by stiff and tight muscles due to motor cortex damage?
Cerebral Palsy
Which condition is genetic and primarily affects boys, resulting in muscle fibers breaking down due to lack of dystrophin?
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
What term is used to describe the characteristic shaky movements and impaired balance in individuals with cerebellum damage?
Dyskinetic
In which type of cerebral palsy are the legs affected more than the arms?
Diplegia
What is a common symptom of premature birth, indicating a greater likelihood of developmental difficulties?
Delayed speech development
Learn about craniofacial anomalies, including their definition and the key functions and anatomy of the palate. Understand the significance of the palate as a barrier between the mouth and nose, and its role as a valve during speech.
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