Cranial Nerves Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which cranial nerves are formed from the pharyngeal plexus?

  • Glossopharyngeal nerve (correct)
  • Vagus nerve (correct)
  • Trigeminal nerve
  • Hypoglossal nerve
  • Which muscle is innervated by the glossopharyngeal nerve?

  • Mylohyoid muscle
  • Palatoglossus muscle
  • Stylopharyngeus muscle (correct)
  • Stylohyoid muscle
  • What type of fibers are contained in the hypoglossal nerve?

  • Efferent autonomic
  • Afferent
  • Efferent somatic (correct)
  • Preganglionic sympathetic
  • Which nerve is primarily responsible for innervating the muscles of the face?

    <p>Facial nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cranial nerve does not contribute to the pharyngeal plexus?

    <p>Accessory nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve is responsible for swallowing, taste, and secreting saliva?

    <p>Glossopharyngeal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the glossopharyngeal nerve?

    <p>Taste sensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a function of the trigeminal nerve?

    <p>Taste sensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Through which foramen does the facial nerve exit the skull?

    <p>Stylomastoid foramen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve innervates the sternocleidomastoid muscle?

    <p>Accessory nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle does not receive innervation from the hypoglossal nerve?

    <p>Stylohyoid muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure gives rise to the superior root of the ansa cervicalis?

    <p>Hypoglossal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the sensory neurons of the glossopharyngeal nerve located?

    <p>Sensory ganglions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nucleus of the vagus nerve gives rise to vegetative fibers?

    <p>Dorsal nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch is NOT associated with the glossopharyngeal nerve?

    <p>Temporal branches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a function of the glossopharyngeal nerve?

    <p>Taste sensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical structure is innervated by the superior laryngeal nerve?

    <p>Pharyngeal mucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered an extracranial branch of the facial nerve?

    <p>Buccal branch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fibers from which spinal nerve roots accompany the hypoglossal nerve after exiting the cranial cavity?

    <p>C1-C2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cranial nerve is responsible for tears, saliva, taste, and facial expressions?

    <p>Facial nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which spinal segments does the spinal part of the accessory nerve arise?

    <p>C1-C5/C6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle receives somatic motor innervation from the accessory nerve?

    <p>Trapezius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cranial nerve primarily governs muscles responsible for facial expressions?

    <p>Facial nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function is primarily associated with the glossopharyngeal nerve?

    <p>Taste from the posterior tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cranial Nerves

    • The glossopharyngeal nerve (IX) and vagus nerve (X) are formed from the pharyngeal plexus
    • The glossopharyngeal nerve innervates specifically the stylopharyngeus muscle
    • The hypoglossal nerve (XII) contains efferent somatic fibers
    • The hypoglossal nerve is formed by fibers from the C1-C2 spinal nerve roots
    • The facial nerve (VII) innervates the muscles of the face
    • The facial nerve exits the skull through the stylomastoid foramen
    • The glossopharyngeal nerve is responsible for swallowing, taste, and secreting saliva
    • The accessory nerve (XI) innervates the sternocleidomastoid muscle
    • The dorsal nucleus of the vagus nerve contains vegetative fibers
    • The ansa cervicalis is formed by the joining of the superior and inferior roots
    • The superior root of the ansa cervicalis originates from the hypoglossal nerve
    • The inferior root of the ansa cervicalis originates from the cervical plexus
    • The three branches of the glossopharyngeal nerve are the tympanic nerve, pharyngeal branches, and tonsillar branches
    • The superior laryngeal nerve innervates the pharyngeal mucosa and the mucous membrane of the larynx
    • The buccal branch is an extracranial branch of the facial nerve
    • Tears, saliva, taste, and facial expressions are caused by the facial nerve
    • The spinal part of the accessory nerve arises from the C1-C5/C6 spinal segments
    • The accessory nerve innervates the trapezius muscle

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    Description

    This quiz covers key aspects of cranial nerves, including their anatomical pathways, functions, and innervations. Test your understanding of nerves such as the glossopharyngeal, vagus, hypoglossal, and facial nerves. Perfect for students of neuroscience and anatomy.

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