Cranial Fossae Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

Which cranial nerve passes through the cribriform plate?

  • Optic nerve
  • Abducent nerve
  • Trochlear nerve
  • Olfactory nerve (correct)

Which foramen does the optic nerve pass through?

  • Optic canal (correct)
  • Foramen rotundum
  • Foramen ovale
  • Superior orbital fissure

Which cranial nerve does not pass through the superior orbital fissure?

  • Trochlear nerve
  • Oculomotor nerve
  • Optic nerve (correct)
  • Abducent nerve

What branch of the trigeminal nerve passes through the foramen rotundum?

<p>Maxillary branch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is also known as the abducent nerve?

<p>CN 6 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure passes through the foramen spinosum?

<p>Middle meningeal artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is also known as the facial nerve?

<p>CN 7 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is also known as the vestibulocochlear nerve?

<p>CN 8 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is also known as the glossopharyngeal nerve?

<p>CN 9 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The vagus nerve passes through which foramen?

<p>Jugular foramen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The hypoglossal nerve passes through which canal?

<p>Hypoglossal canal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The spinal root of the accessory nerve passes through which foramen?

<p>Foramen magnum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial fossa contains the cribriform plate?

<p>Anterior cranial fossa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Through which cranial fossa does the facial nerve pass?

<p>Posterior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial fossa houses the foramen ovale?

<p>Middle cranial fossa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following passes through the jugular foramen?

<p>Vagus nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following passes through the foramen magnum?

<p>Brainstem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure besides cranial nerves passes through the superior orbital fissure?

<p>Ophthalmic artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Through which foramen does the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve pass?

<p>Foramen ovale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which foramen is located in the middle cranial fossa?

<p>Foramen rotundum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures passes through the hypoglossal canal?

<p>CN XII (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cranial nerves passes through the internal auditory meatus?

<p>Facial nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With which cranial fossa is the jugular foramen associated?

<p>Posterior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery passes through the foramen magnum?

<p>Vertebral artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

CN 11 (Accessory nerve) passes through which foramen?

<p>Jugular Foramen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cribriform plate

The foramen in the anterior cranial fossa that transmits the Olfactory nerve (CN I).

Optic Canal

The foramen that carries the Optic nerve (CN II) and Ophthalmic artery.

Superior Orbital Fissure

The fissure that transmits the Oculomotor nerve (CN III), Trochlear nerve (CN IV), Ophthalmic branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V₁), and Abducent nerve (CN VI).

Foramen Rotundum

The foramen in the middle cranial fossa that transmits the Maxillary branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V₂).

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Foramen Ovale

The foramen that transmits the Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V₃).

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Foramen Spinosum

The foramen that transmits the Middle Meningeal Artery.

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Internal Auditory Meatus

The meatus transmitting the Facial nerve (CN VII) and Vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII).

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Jugular Foramen

The foramen that transmits the Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), Vagus nerve (CN X), part of the Accessory nerve (CN XI), and the Jugular vein.

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Hypoglossal Canal

The hypoglossal canal transmits the Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII).

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Foramen Magnum

The foramen transmitting the Brainstem, spinal root of the Accessory nerve (CN XI), and Vertebral arteries.

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Study Notes

  • Cranial fossae are depressions in the base of the skull that support the brain.

Anterior Cranial Fossa

  • Cribriform plate allows passage of CN I (Olfactory nerve).

Middle Cranial Fossa

  • Optic canal transmits CN 2 (Optic nerve) and the ophthalmic artery.
  • Superior orbital fissure allows passage of CN 3 (Oculomotor nerve), CN 4 (Trochlear nerve), CN 51 (Trigeminal Nerve - Ophthalmic Branch), and CN 6 (Abducent nerve).
  • Foramen Rotundum allows of CN 52 (Trigeminal Nerve - Maxillary Branch).
  • Foramen Ovale allows passage of CN 53 (Trigeminal Nerve - Mandibular Branch).
  • Foramen Spinosum allows passage of the Middle Meningeal Artery.

Posterior Cranial Fossa

  • Internal Auditory Meatus transmits CN 7 (Facial nerve) and CN 8 (Vestibulocochlear nerve).
  • Jugular Foramen allows passage of CN 9 (Glossopharyngeal nerve), CN 10 (Vagus nerve), and CN 11 (Accessory nerve) along with the Jugular vein.
  • Hypoglossal Canal allows passage of CN XII (Hypoglossal nerve).
  • Foramen Magnum transmits the Brainstem, spinal root of CN XI (Accessory nerve), and vertebral arteries.

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