Craft as a Resistance to Modernism
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What does craft represent against Euroamerican-centric modernism?

  • A promotion of individual expression
  • A resistance against tradition and utility
  • An adoption of the modernist ethos of production and service
  • A resistance against disregard for tradition, utility, and aesthetic modes of enjoyment beyond the visual (correct)

What is prioritized in the current capitalist model?

  • Tradition, utility, and aesthetic modes of enjoyment
  • Individual expression and creativity
  • Immediacy, efficiency, flexibility, and novelty (correct)
  • Deep understanding of and engagement with the world and others

What characterizes the 'modernist ethos of production and service'?

  • Division of labor, efficiency, large scale, productivity, and profit (correct)
  • Individual expression, creativity, and control over institutions
  • Division of labor, inefficiency, small scale, low productivity, and low profit
  • Respect for tradition, utility, and aesthetic modes of enjoyment

Why are mass-produced objects so cheap?

<p>Due to various factors stemming from global inequality and colonial exploitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'high price' paid by people in the Global South?

<p>Low wages, exploitative working conditions, environmental damage, and more (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who calls the externalization and imperial mode of living?

<p>Kohei Saito, a Japanese Marxist economist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one solution to the issue of mass-produced objects being cheap?

<p>Buy less, buy better, use for long, care, reuse, repair, and repurpose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of the global inequality and colonial exploitation of labor and environmental resources on the Global South?

<p>Low wages, exploitative working conditions, environmental damage, and more (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivation behind crafting, according to the concept of craftsmanship?

<p>Intrinsic sources, such as the desire to do something well for its own sake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of good design, according to the provided information?

<p>Environmental sustainability and social responsibility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of 'craftwashing' similar to?

<p>Greenwashing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of craftsmanship, according to Richard Sennett?

<p>The process of creating something (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between craftsmanship and the environment, according to the provided information?

<p>Craftsmanship emphasizes the interconnections and interdependencies between humans and the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of a refocus on craft and craftsmanship in today's society?

<p>A potential solution to environmental destruction, loss of bio and cultural diversity, social isolation, and global inequality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying value of craftsmanship, according to the provided information?

<p>Diversity, heterogeneity, and autonomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the 'right to repair' movement?

<p>To reduce electronic waste and support environmental sustainability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Craft as a Resistance to Modernism

  • Craft represents a resistance against Euroamerican-centric modernism, which disregards tradition, utility, and aesthetic modes of enjoyment beyond the visual.
  • Western modernism prioritizes individual expression over other types of creativity that involve a deep understanding of and engagement with the world and others.

The Devaluation of Craft

  • Craft as a type of knowledge has been devalued within the current capitalist model, which prioritizes immediacy, efficiency, flexibility, and novelty.
  • The capitalist model is characterized by "division of labor, efficiency, large scale, productivity, and profit" (Lie, 2021).

Global Inequality and Exploitation

  • Mass-produced objects are cheap due to factors stemming from global inequality and the colonial exploitation of labor and environmental resources from the Global South by the Global North.
  • People in the Global South pay the "high price" of low wages, exploitative working conditions, environmental damage, and more.

Alternative to Mass Production

  • "Few Better Things" is a solution, where consumers buy less, buy better, use for long, care, reuse, repair, and repurpose.
  • Supporting objects made with care, advocating for the right to repair, and promoting good design and appropriate technology are key.

Craftsmanship

  • Craftsmanship is defined as "an enduring, basic human impulse, the desire to do a job well for its own sake" (Sennett).
  • Craft involves creativity, improvisation, curiosity, experimentation, play, taking risks, and solving problems, leading to satisfaction, enjoyment, and a sense of pride and competence.

The Significance of Craft

  • Craft reflects both intellectual and embodied knowledge, involving skill and creativity, "hand", "heart", and "head".
  • Craft is a relational process that involves attention to and engagement with the world, emphasizing the ethics of care.
  • Craft can help address problems such as environmental destruction, loss of bio and cultural diversity, social isolation, and global inequality by promoting diversity, heterogeneity, and autonomy.

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Explore the concept of craft as a resistance to Euroamerican-centric modernism, and how it has been devalued in the current capitalist model. Discover how craft prioritizes tradition, utility, and aesthetic modes of enjoyment beyond the visual.

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