CPU Vocabulary Terms Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does AMD stand for?

Application Management Device

Advanced Micro Devices (correct)

Allied Multimedia Devices

Automated Memory Distribution

What does architecture refer to in relation to CPUs?

the number of internal pathways of a CPU, 32-bit or 64-bit

What is cache in the context of CPUs?

specialized memory residing on-board the processor that stores information for quick access

What is the purpose of the clock multiplier?

sets the clock rate for the motherboard and CPU Signup and view all the answers

What is clock speed?

the maximum speed a CPU can process data per second Signup and view all the answers

What does CPU stand for?

Central Processing Unit Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a heat sink?

dissipate heat from the CPU Signup and view all the answers

What is hyper-threading?

Intel technology that allows a single processing core to process two threads Signup and view all the answers

What is an integrated GPU?

a feature built into the processor die to assist with graphics functions Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for manufacturing Pentium and Core CPUs?

Intel Signup and view all the answers

What does LGA stand for?

Land Grid Array Signup and view all the answers

What is liquid cooling?

a cooling method that uses liquid to dissipate heat Signup and view all the answers

What does multi-core refer to?

CPU chips that contain more than one processing core Signup and view all the answers

What is static random access memory used for?

cache memory Signup and view all the answers

What is symmetric multiprocessing?

two or more processors using the same system resources Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a system fan?

to pull in cool air and push out hot air from the computer case Signup and view all the answers

What is thermal paste used for?

to transfer heat from the CPU to the heat sink Signup and view all the answers

What does throttling do to a CPU?

reduces the operating frequency when under less demand Signup and view all the answers

What is virtualization support in newer CPUs?

a feature that assists with virtualization Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

CPU Vocabulary Terms

AMD: Manufacturer of Phenom, Athlon, Duron, Sempron, and Opteron processors.
Architecture: Defines the internal pathways of a CPU, categorized as 32-bit or 64-bit.
Cache: On-board specialized memory that stores recently used information to enhance CPU performance by predicting future needs.
Clock Multiplier: A quartz crystal on the motherboard that establishes the clock rate for both the motherboard and CPU.
Clock speed: Also known as clock rate; refers to the maximum processing speed of a CPU, measured in Megahertz or Gigahertz.
CPU: Central processing unit, often termed the brain of the computer.
Heat Sink: A metal device, usually aluminum, that dissipates heat from the CPU in conjunction with a fan.
Hyper-threading: Intel technology allowing a single processing core to run two threads simultaneously, simulating two processors.
Integrated GPU: Built-in graphics processing feature within the CPU die to enhance graphics functions.
Intel: Company known for producing Pentium, Celeron, Core, Xeon, and Atom CPU chips.
LGA (Land Grid Array): Chip interface standard with pins on the circuit board; the chip uses flat pads to connect with pins through surface contact.
Liquid cooling: A method utilizing liquid to transfer heat away from components through tubes and blocks attached to items like heat sinks.
Multi-core: CPUs with multiple processing cores contained within a single package or die.
Static Random Access Memory (SRAM): Memory type used in cache that does not require refreshing.
Symmetric multiprocessing: A system where two or more processors share the same system resources.
System Fan: Also known as a case fan; it circulates cool air into the case and expels hot air.
Thermal paste: Substance applied between the CPU and heat sink to enhance heat transfer efficiency.
Throttling: A technique that lowers the CPU's operating frequency during light workloads or when running on battery power.
Virtualization support: A feature in modern CPUs that optimizes hardware performance for virtualization tasks.

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Description

Test your knowledge of CPU-related vocabulary with these flashcards. Terms like AMD, architecture, and cache are included to help you understand essential concepts in computer science. Perfect for students studying computer architecture or hardware design.