CPU Scheduling Basics
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Questions and Answers

What does the CPU scheduler do?

  • Switches the CPU between user and kernel mode
  • Manages the input/output devices
  • Allocates the CPU to a selected process in memory (correct)
  • Selects processes from the disk

When does non-preemptive scheduling occur?

  • When a process switches from running to waiting state (correct)
  • When a process switches from waiting to ready state
  • When a process switches from running to ready state
  • When a process terminates

What is the CPU-I/O burst cycle?

  • A cycle of I/O execution and CPU wait
  • A cycle of CPU execution only
  • A cycle of CPU execution and I/O wait (correct)
  • A cycle of I/O execution only

What is the dispatcher module responsible for?

<p>Giving control of the CPU to the process selected by the short-term scheduler (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dispatch latency?

<p>The time it takes for the dispatcher to stop one process and start another running (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the First-Come, First-Served (FCFS) scheduling algorithm?

<p>Minimizing waiting time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the average waiting time often quite long under the FCFS policy?

<p>Due to the order in which processes arrive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a dynamic situation with one CPU-bound process and many I/O-bound processes, what undesirable effect may result from FCFS scheduling?

<p>Convoy effect, causing CPU and device utilization to decrease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a CPU-bound process finishes its CPU burst in an FCFS scheduling environment?

<p>The CPU sits idle until the CPU-bound process moves back to the ready queue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does FCFS scheduling algorithm result in substantial variations in waiting time if the process CPU-burst times vary greatly?

<p>Because of its simplicity in implementation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In CPU scheduling, when does non-preemptive scheduling occur?

<p>When a process terminates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of the dispatcher module in CPU scheduling?

<p>Stopping one process and starting another running (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the CPU-I/O burst cycle, what does the CPU scheduler do?

<p>Selects from among the processes ready to execute and allocates the CPU to one of them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the time it takes for the dispatcher to stop one process and start another running?

<p>Dispatch latency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does preemptive scheduling occur in CPU scheduling?

<p>When a process switches from ready to running state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the First-Come, First-Served (FCFS) scheduling algorithm?

<p>Minimizing waiting time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average waiting time under the FCFS policy?

<p>Generally quite long (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What scenario may result when using FCFS scheduling with one CPU-bound process and many I/O-bound processes?

<p>Convoy effect with processes waiting for the CPU-bound process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of FCFS scheduling in a dynamic situation with fluctuating process types?

<p>Convoy effect due to CPU-bound processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which optimization criteria is NOT typically associated with the First-Come, First-Served (FCFS) scheduling algorithm?

<p>Minimizing turnaround time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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