ICD-10 Format and Terminology (Pg. 53-54)
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Questions and Answers

What typographic technique does ICD-10 use when a digit space is empty but a character is required?

  • A placeholder character 'x' (correct)
  • A comma
  • A hyphen
  • A parentheses
  • What does 'NOS' stand for in the context of coding?

  • Not Occupation Specific
  • Not Otherwise Specified (correct)
  • None of the Standard
  • Necessary Other Specifications
  • Which of the following correctly describes 'Excludes 1' in ICD-10?

  • Only applies to rare diseases
  • Conditions that cannot occur together (correct)
  • Generic notes about non-specific codes
  • Conditions that require additional codes
  • What is contained within Volume 1 of ICD-10-CM?

    <p>Tabular list of codes for diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do inclusion notes in ICD-10 indicate?

    <p>Details that refine the content of a category</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are subcategories categorized in ICD-10?

    <p>Four or five-character alphanumeric subdivisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'eponym' refer to in medical coding?

    <p>A condition named after a person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symbol is used in ICD-10 to enclose synonyms or explanatory phrases?

    <p>Brackets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Code Also' signify in ICD-10 coding?

    <p>A secondary code may be required</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by nonessential modifiers in ICD-10 coding?

    <p>They provide additional, non-critical information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of a subcategory in ICD-10?

    <p>It can include four or five characters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about Excludes 2 is correct?

    <p>It suggests that the listed condition is not included in the preceding code, but both can coexist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of inclusion notes in ICD-10?

    <p>To refine and specify conditions included in a category.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term NEC stand for in coding terminology?

    <p>Not Elsewhere Classifiable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes main terms in ICD-10?

    <p>They are boldface and are followed by the default code.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the 'x' character in ICD-10 coding?

    <p>It is a placeholder for additional character digits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which volume of ICD-10 is the instruction module found in?

    <p>Volume 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the presence of brackets in ICD-10 coding signify?

    <p>They enclose synonyms or explanatory phrases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by sequelae in a medical context?

    <p>Residual effects that remain after an acute illness or injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do exclusion notes that are headed by 'excludes 1' indicate?

    <p>The two conditions cannot coexist in a patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of Medicare, which of the following is typically a cost borne by the beneficiary?

    <p>Deductibles and co-insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of ICD-10-CM does Volume 2 primarily contain?

    <p>Instruction and guidelines for coding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of conventions in ICD-10-CM?

    <p>To provide visual guidance for selecting codes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Renumbered CPT Codes Citations Crosswalk

    • Appendix M in CPT contains the renumbered codes citations crosswalk.
    • This section details the relationship between deleted codes and their replacements.
    • Helps coders track changes and understand updated CPT codes.

    International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10)

    • ICD-10 has conventions that serve as visual guidance for coding.
    • Uses a placeholder "x" for characters when a preceding digit space is empty.
    • ICD-10 contains three volumes:
      • Volume 1: Tabular list
      • Volume 2: Instruction module
      • Volume 3: Alphabetical list

    Main Terms, Sub Terms, and Nonessential Modifiers

    • Main terms are in bold and are followed by default codes.
    • Sub terms detail associated conditions and their etiologies.
    • Nonessential modifiers, shown in parentheses, are supplementary information.

    Common Necessary Terms in Coding

    • Eponym: Disease named after a person (e.g., Hodgkin’s disease).
    • NEC: Not Elsewhere Classifiable, used when no specific code exists.
    • NOS: Not Otherwise Specified, applies when descriptions are incomplete.
    • Code Also: Instruction notes indicating a second code may be required.

    Categorization

    • Category: Three-character alphanumeric code for a single disease or condition.
    • Subcategory: Four or five-character alphanumeric subdivision of a category.

    Inclusion and Exclusion Notes

    • Inclusion Notes: Headed by "includes" to refine the category's content.
    • Exclusion Notes:
      • Excludes 1: Indicates conditions that cannot coexist.
      • Excludes 2: Signifies that the listed condition does not include others potentially present.

    Punctuation in ICD-10

    • Brackets { }: Enclose synonyms or alternative phrasing; identify manifestation codes.
    • Parentheses ( ): Used for nonessential modifiers in both index and list.
    • Colons (:): Indicate incomplete terms needing modifiers in the Tabular List.

    Sequelae

    • Refers to conditions remaining after a patient's acute illness or injury.
    • Example: Deviated septum due to a previous nasal fracture.

    Providers and Payment Structure

    • Providers include physicians, hospitals, and suppliers for Medicare patients.
    • Beneficiary pays are comprised of deductibles, premiums, and co-insurance (20%).
    • Medicare covers 80% of covered services.

    Renumbered CPT Codes Citations Crosswalk

    • Appendix M in CPT contains the renumbered codes citations crosswalk.
    • This section details the relationship between deleted codes and their replacements.
    • Helps coders track changes and understand updated CPT codes.

    International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10)

    • ICD-10 has conventions that serve as visual guidance for coding.
    • Uses a placeholder "x" for characters when a preceding digit space is empty.
    • ICD-10 contains three volumes:
      • Volume 1: Tabular list
      • Volume 2: Instruction module
      • Volume 3: Alphabetical list

    Main Terms, Sub Terms, and Nonessential Modifiers

    • Main terms are in bold and are followed by default codes.
    • Sub terms detail associated conditions and their etiologies.
    • Nonessential modifiers, shown in parentheses, are supplementary information.

    Common Necessary Terms in Coding

    • Eponym: Disease named after a person (e.g., Hodgkin’s disease).
    • NEC: Not Elsewhere Classifiable, used when no specific code exists.
    • NOS: Not Otherwise Specified, applies when descriptions are incomplete.
    • Code Also: Instruction notes indicating a second code may be required.

    Categorization

    • Category: Three-character alphanumeric code for a single disease or condition.
    • Subcategory: Four or five-character alphanumeric subdivision of a category.

    Inclusion and Exclusion Notes

    • Inclusion Notes: Headed by "includes" to refine the category's content.
    • Exclusion Notes:
      • Excludes 1: Indicates conditions that cannot coexist.
      • Excludes 2: Signifies that the listed condition does not include others potentially present.

    Punctuation in ICD-10

    • Brackets { }: Enclose synonyms or alternative phrasing; identify manifestation codes.
    • Parentheses ( ): Used for nonessential modifiers in both index and list.
    • Colons (:): Indicate incomplete terms needing modifiers in the Tabular List.

    Sequelae

    • Refers to conditions remaining after a patient's acute illness or injury.
    • Example: Deviated septum due to a previous nasal fracture.

    Providers and Payment Structure

    • Providers include physicians, hospitals, and suppliers for Medicare patients.
    • Beneficiary pays are comprised of deductibles, premiums, and co-insurance (20%).
    • Medicare covers 80% of covered services.

    ICD-10 Coding System

    • Three-character alphanumeric codes represent individual diseases or related conditions.
    • Exclusion notes are indicated by the word “excludes” to clarify non-classifiable conditions:
      • Excludes 1 signifies that two conditions cannot coexist.
      • Excludes 2 denotes that the condition is not included in the previous code, but both conditions may be present together.

    Sequelae and Late Effects

    • Sequelae refer to conditions persisting after an acute illness or injury, also known as residual or late effects.
    • Late effects may be documented as resulting from a previous condition, e.g., "due to an old nasal fracture."

    Providers and Beneficiary Costs

    • Providers include physicians, hospitals, and suppliers that deliver care or supplies to Medicare patients.
    • Beneficiary costs include deductibles, premiums, co-insurance (20%), and non-covered services.
    • Medicare covers 80% of expenses for covered services.

    Structure of ICD-10

    • ICD-10 comprises three volumes:
      • Volume 1 contains a tabular list of codes.
      • Volume 2 provides an instruction module for coding practices.
      • Volume 3 contains an alphabetical index for codes.

    Coding Conventions

    • ICD-10-CM employs typographic conventions as visual cues to assist coders in selecting accurate codes.

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    Description

    Explore the intricacies of the renumbered CPT codes citations crosswalk as outlined in Appendix M of the Current Procedure Terminology (CPT). This quiz examines the connections between deleted and new codes, and the conventions laid out for ICD-10 format. Test your understanding of these coding systems and their updates!

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