CPT and E/M Codes Overview (Pg.33-34)
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Questions and Answers

What are the three key factors to consider when selecting an E/M code?

  • Patient demographics, examination details, previous visits
  • History, examination, medical decision making (correct)
  • Diagnosis, treatment, patient follow-up
  • Medical history, physical exam, treatment plan
  • Which type of history reviews the medical history of the patient’s family?

  • Past Medical History
  • History of Present Illness
  • Social History
  • Family History (correct)
  • In CPT coding, what does the abbreviation PFSH stand for?

  • Past, Family and Social History (correct)
  • Personal Focused Social History
  • Patient Functionality and Social Habits
  • Present Family and Social Hospitalization
  • What is the highest complexity level of medical decision-making?

    <p>High</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the levels of Examination?

    <p>Minimal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of history involves a thorough exploration of a patient’s medical experiences?

    <p>Comprehensive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many elements are involved in taking a history?

    <p>Four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of medical decision making involves minimal risk and complexity?

    <p>Straightforward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the history-taking process, which component includes the patient’s current medications and allergies?

    <p>Past Medical History</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a type of history that might be taken during a patient examination?

    <p>Psychological History</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of examination level provides the least detail?

    <p>Problem focused</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Straightforward level of medical decision-making indicate?

    <p>Minimal complexity of data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT part of the four elements of a history?

    <p>Medical history evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which history type specifically documents the patient's current status and background information?

    <p>Social History</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of History is considered the most thorough?

    <p>Comprehensive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the Expanded problem focused examination level?

    <p>A moderate level of detail focusing on existing problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which medical decision-making complexity level would you classify multiple diagnoses and extensive data?

    <p>High</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically documented during a History of Present Illness?

    <p>Development of current symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Current Procedural Terminology (CPT)

    • CPT serves as Level I of the Health Care Common Procedural Coding System (HCPCS), essential for healthcare provider coding.
    • The structure includes a main text consisting of code sections, supplemented by appendixes and an index for easy navigation.

    Evaluation and Management (E/M) Codes

    • Three key factors influence the selection of an E/M code: history, examination, and medical decision making.

    Patient Examination and Documentation

    • History is a critical component, documented in the patient's medical file, often taken by healthcare assistants or physicians, serving as a reference for diseases or symptoms.

    Types of Histories

    • History of Present Illness (HPI): Chronological description from the first symptom to present.
    • Past Medical History (PMH): Includes past illnesses, injuries, treatments, surgeries, current medications, allergies, and immunizations.
    • Family History (FH): Reviews health issues in the patient’s family to identify hereditary conditions.
    • Social History (SH): Encompasses the patient's demographic details such as age, marital status, and employment information.

    Elements of History

    • Comprises Chief Complaint, Present Illness, Symptoms Review, and PFSH (Past, Family, Social History).

    History Levels

    • Problem Focused: Brief history limited to the chief complaint.
    • Expanded Problem Focused: Includes additional history pertinent to the problem.
    • Detailed: Comprehensive history covering multiple areas.
    • Comprehensive: Extensive history, often includes complete PFSH.

    Examination Levels

    • Mirrors history levels, ranging from Problem Focused to Comprehensive, evaluating the depth and detail of the patient assessment.

    Medical Decision-Making Complexity Levels

    • Ranges from Straightforward to High complexity, based on diagnoses, risks, and data complexity:
      • Straightforward: Minimal diagnoses and risks; minimal data complexity.
      • Low: Limited diagnoses and risks; limited data.
      • Moderate: Multiple diagnoses; moderate risk; moderate data complexity.
      • High: Extensive diagnoses; high risk; extensive data complexity.

    Current Procedural Terminology (CPT)

    • CPT serves as Level I of the Health Care Common Procedural Coding System (HCPCS), essential for healthcare provider coding.
    • The structure includes a main text consisting of code sections, supplemented by appendixes and an index for easy navigation.

    Evaluation and Management (E/M) Codes

    • Three key factors influence the selection of an E/M code: history, examination, and medical decision making.

    Patient Examination and Documentation

    • History is a critical component, documented in the patient's medical file, often taken by healthcare assistants or physicians, serving as a reference for diseases or symptoms.

    Types of Histories

    • History of Present Illness (HPI): Chronological description from the first symptom to present.
    • Past Medical History (PMH): Includes past illnesses, injuries, treatments, surgeries, current medications, allergies, and immunizations.
    • Family History (FH): Reviews health issues in the patient’s family to identify hereditary conditions.
    • Social History (SH): Encompasses the patient's demographic details such as age, marital status, and employment information.

    Elements of History

    • Comprises Chief Complaint, Present Illness, Symptoms Review, and PFSH (Past, Family, Social History).

    History Levels

    • Problem Focused: Brief history limited to the chief complaint.
    • Expanded Problem Focused: Includes additional history pertinent to the problem.
    • Detailed: Comprehensive history covering multiple areas.
    • Comprehensive: Extensive history, often includes complete PFSH.

    Examination Levels

    • Mirrors history levels, ranging from Problem Focused to Comprehensive, evaluating the depth and detail of the patient assessment.

    Medical Decision-Making Complexity Levels

    • Ranges from Straightforward to High complexity, based on diagnoses, risks, and data complexity:
      • Straightforward: Minimal diagnoses and risks; minimal data complexity.
      • Low: Limited diagnoses and risks; limited data.
      • Moderate: Multiple diagnoses; moderate risk; moderate data complexity.
      • High: Extensive diagnoses; high risk; extensive data complexity.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamentals of Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) and Evaluation and Management (E/M) codes. It highlights the importance of history-taking and documentation in patient care, focusing on different types of medical histories. Test your understanding of these crucial components in healthcare coding.

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