CPSC 457 Operating System - Slide Set 1 and 2
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of an Operating System?

  • To assist the hardware in running multiple virtual machines
  • To perform mathematical calculations for software programs
  • To provide an interface for users to interact with the hardware
  • To manage and allocate hardware resources to different software applications (correct)

Which component of the operating system handles the management of processes and scheduling?

  • Boot loader
  • Kernel (correct)
  • Interrupts
  • CPU

What is the purpose of a Process Control Block (PCB) in an operating system?

  • To handle communication between different processes
  • To manage the execution of multiple processes simultaneously
  • To store the process-specific information for scheduling and resource management (correct)
  • To store the program instructions for a process

What is the main purpose of using threads in concurrent programming?

<p>To allow parallel execution of tasks within a single process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of mutual exclusion in concurrent programming?

<p>It ensures that only one thread can access a critical section at a time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between user-level threads and kernel-level threads?

<p>User-level threads are created and managed by the kernel, whereas kernel-level threads are created and managed by user programs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a Process Control Block (PCB) in an operating system?

<p>Storing the program counter and other registers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of operating systems, what is the main role of an interrupt?

<p>To signal the occurrence of an event that needs immediate attention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the operating system is responsible for managing memory allocation for processes?

<p>Kernel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of context switching in a multitasking operating system?

<p>It allows for the concurrent execution of multiple tasks on a single CPU (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes kernel-level threads from user-level threads in an operating system?

<p>Kernel-level threads are managed by the operating system kernel, while user-level threads are managed by user applications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In concurrent programming, what effect does mutual exclusion have on shared resources?

<p>It prevents multiple threads from accessing shared resources simultaneously to avoid inconsistency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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