CPR Test Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

When should rescuers switch positions during CPR?

Switch rescuers about every 2 minutes.

What should you do if you notice decreased chest recoil during CPR?

Tell the compressor you notice decreased chest recoil.

What action should you ensure is being accomplished while performing high-quality CPR on an adult?

Compression to a depth of at least 2 inches.

Why is defibrillation important?

It can restore a regular cardiac rhythm. Signup and view all the answers

What is your first course of action when a victim with a foreign-body airway obstruction becomes unresponsive?

Start CPR beginning with chest compressions. Signup and view all the answers

How do you relieve an airway obstruction in a responsive infant?

Give sets of 5 back slaps and 5 chest thrusts. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following element with the appropriate statement about team dynamics:

Knowing your limitations = Members of the team know their boundaries and ask for help before the resuscitation attempt worsens. Signup and view all the answers

What should happen next during a team-based resuscitation attempt after 2 rescuers begin CPR?

2 rescuers alternate giving chest compressions. Signup and view all the answers

What supports 2-rescuer CPR when the AED is being fetched?

Alternating the compressor role every 2 minutes. Signup and view all the answers

What modification should you incorporate when performing CPR on an unresponsive choking victim?

Each time you open the airway, look for the obstructing object. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do next when you witness someone collapse and are unresponsive with gasping sounds?

Begin CPR; the gasps are not normal breathing. Signup and view all the answers

How should you perform chest compressions on a child victim?

By compressing the chest at least one third the depth of the chest, about 2 inches (5 cm). Signup and view all the answers

What constructive feedback should you give if the chest compression rate is slowing?

"You need to compress at a rate of at least 100 per minute." Signup and view all the answers

What is the compression to breath ratio for 1-rescuer infant CPR?

30 compressions to 2 breaths. Signup and view all the answers

What is the next step when using the AED after it detects ventricular fibrillation?

Follow the AED prompts. Signup and view all the answers

How can rescuers ensure that they provide effective breaths using a bag-mask device?

Observing the chest rise with breaths. Signup and view all the answers

Why is rapid defibrillation important to survival?

It eliminates the abnormal heart rhythm. Signup and view all the answers

Which action is most likely to positively impact a victim's survival when they are unresponsive, not breathing, and have no pulse?

Performing high-quality CPR. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if using an AED on someone who has been submerged in water?

Pull the victim out of the water, and wipe the chest. Signup and view all the answers

Which victim requires high-quality CPR?

A victim who is unresponsive with no normal breathing and no pulse. Signup and view all the answers

Why is allowing complete chest recoil important during high-quality CPR?

The heart will adequately refill between compressions. Signup and view all the answers

What action do you perform to relieve choking in an unresponsive infant?

Perform CPR, and look in the mouth for the obstructing object. Signup and view all the answers

What is a consideration when using an AED?

On a hairy chest, the pads may not stick and may fail to deliver a shock. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step for using an AED once it arrives?

Turn on the AED. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

CPR Techniques and Protocols

Rescuers should switch positions every 2 minutes during CPR to maintain effective chest compressions.
Complete chest recoil is essential; inform the compressor if it is not being achieved to enhance effectiveness.
During adult CPR, compress the chest to a depth of at least 2 inches for optimal results.
Defibrillation is crucial as it can restore a normal cardiac rhythm in cases of cardiac arrest.

Addressing Choking Emergencies

If a person with foreign-body obstruction becomes unresponsive, initiate CPR starting with chest compressions.
For an infant experiencing severe airway obstruction, administer sets of 5 back slaps followed by 5 chest thrusts.

Team Dynamics in CPR

Team members must recognize their limitations and ask for assistance to avoid worsened outcomes during resuscitation efforts.
In a team setting, alternating chest compressions among rescuers every 2 minutes is recommended to maintain high-quality CPR.

Specific CPR Procedures

In unresponsive choking victims, check for obstructing objects each time the airway is opened.
Begin CPR if a victim is unresponsive, gasping, and without a pulse, as gasping is not considered normal breathing.
For pediatric CPR, compress the chest to about 2 inches deep, which is one-third the width of the chest.

Feedback and Communication

Provide constructive feedback, such as reminding compressors to maintain a rate of at least 100 compressions per minute during CPR.

CPR Ratios and AED Usage

The recommended compression-to-breath ratio for one rescuer performing infant CPR is 30 compressions to 2 breaths.
After attaching AED pads, follow the AED prompts immediately, especially if ventricular fibrillation is detected.
Ensure effective breaths with a bag-mask device by observing the chest rise.

Importance of Quality CPR

High-quality CPR is essential for survival in cases of unresponsive victims without normal breathing and pulse.
Complete chest recoil during CPR allows the heart to adequately refill between compressions, enhancing blood flow.

Practical Considerations with AEDs

Remove victims from water and dry their chest before applying AED pads, as wet conditions can hinder effectiveness.
In situations where the victim has a hairy chest, be aware that pads may not stick properly, which can affect shock delivery.
The first step when the AED arrives is to turn it on to initiate the life-saving process.

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Description

Test your knowledge on CPR techniques and procedures with these flashcards. Learn when to switch rescuers during CPR and other critical aspects of resuscitation. Perfect for emergency response team members and healthcare professionals.