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Questions and Answers
When does the rescuer know the rescue breath for an infant victim is effective?
When does the rescuer know the rescue breath for an infant victim is effective?
What should a rescuer do when a child has a heart rate greater than 60 per minute but is not breathing effectively?
What should a rescuer do when a child has a heart rate greater than 60 per minute but is not breathing effectively?
Give breaths without chest compressions.
A Bag Mask Device is recommended for a single rescuer to provide breaths during CPR.
A Bag Mask Device is recommended for a single rescuer to provide breaths during CPR.
False
Correct compressions to ventilation rates for 2-rescuer CPR in the presence of an advanced Airway are at least __ compressions per minute.
Correct compressions to ventilation rates for 2-rescuer CPR in the presence of an advanced Airway are at least __ compressions per minute.
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What should a rescuer restart immediately after the AED delivers a shock?
What should a rescuer restart immediately after the AED delivers a shock?
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Where should hands be placed to perform chest compressions on an adult?
Where should hands be placed to perform chest compressions on an adult?
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What is the preferred chest compression technique for 2-rescuer CPR in infants?
What is the preferred chest compression technique for 2-rescuer CPR in infants?
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The recommended rate of performing chest compressions for victims of all ages is at least __ compressions per minute.
The recommended rate of performing chest compressions for victims of all ages is at least __ compressions per minute.
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The depth of chest compressions for an adult victim should be at least __ inches.
The depth of chest compressions for an adult victim should be at least __ inches.
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The compression-to-breath ratio for 2-rescuer child CPR is __.
The compression-to-breath ratio for 2-rescuer child CPR is __.
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The compression-to-ventilation ratio for 1-rescuer adult CPR is __.
The compression-to-ventilation ratio for 1-rescuer adult CPR is __.
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The recommended depth of chest compressions for an infant is at least __ inches.
The recommended depth of chest compressions for an infant is at least __ inches.
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What is important to do during CPR compressions to ensure proper blood flow?
What is important to do during CPR compressions to ensure proper blood flow?
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What is the first step a rescuer should perform after obtaining an AED?
What is the first step a rescuer should perform after obtaining an AED?
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If a victim becomes unresponsive due to foreign body airway obstruction, what should a rescuer do after sending someone to activate the emergency response system?
If a victim becomes unresponsive due to foreign body airway obstruction, what should a rescuer do after sending someone to activate the emergency response system?
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Rescuers should always check a pulse for more than 10 seconds to identify cardiac arrest.
Rescuers should always check a pulse for more than 10 seconds to identify cardiac arrest.
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What should the second rescuer do while the first rescuer begins chest compressions in 2 rescuer CPR?
What should the second rescuer do while the first rescuer begins chest compressions in 2 rescuer CPR?
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When administering breaths with a Bag-Mask Device for a child with a pulse, breaths should be given at a rate of __ breaths every __ to __ seconds.
When administering breaths with a Bag-Mask Device for a child with a pulse, breaths should be given at a rate of __ breaths every __ to __ seconds.
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What should rescuers do during bag-mask ventilation to minimize gastric inflation?
What should rescuers do during bag-mask ventilation to minimize gastric inflation?
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Chest recoil contributes to CPR success by allowing the heart to refill with blood between compressions.
Chest recoil contributes to CPR success by allowing the heart to refill with blood between compressions.
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Limit interruptions in chest compressions to less than __ seconds.
Limit interruptions in chest compressions to less than __ seconds.
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What should the rescuer do when the AED advises a shock?
What should the rescuer do when the AED advises a shock?
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If pediatric pads/dose attenuator are not available, adult pads/dose may be used for a child less than 8 years of age.
If pediatric pads/dose attenuator are not available, adult pads/dose may be used for a child less than 8 years of age.
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Where should a rescuer palpate to check the pulse in an infant?
Where should a rescuer palpate to check the pulse in an infant?
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Study Notes
CPR Techniques and Protocols
- Effective rescue breath for an infant is confirmed by visible chest rise.
- For a child with a heart rate over 60 bpm and a pulse but not breathing effectively, provide breaths without chest compressions.
- Bag mask devices are not recommended for single rescuers during CPR.
Compression and Ventilation Ratios
- In 2-rescuer CPR with an advanced airway, maintain compressions at least 90 per minute and provide 1 breath every 6 to 8 seconds.
- After an AED shock, immediately restart CPR with chest compressions.
- Perform chest compressions on the lower half of the breastbone for adults.
- For infants, the preferred technique is 2 thumb-encircling hands for chest compressions.
Compression Depth and Rates
- The recommended compression rate is at least 100 compressions per minute for all ages.
- Adult chest compressions should have a depth of at least 2 inches (5 cm).
- Compression-to-ventilation ratios vary: 15:2 for 2-rescuer child CPR, 30:2 for 1-rescuer adult CPR, and also 30:2 for 1-rescuer child CPR.
Infants and Children CPR
- For infants, chest compression depth should be at least one third of the chest, approximately 1.5 inches (4 cm).
- Compress to appropriate depth to create blood flow during CPR.
- After obtaining an AED, the first step is to turn it on.
Emergency Response Protocols
- If an unresponsive victim of foreign body airway obstruction becomes unresponsive, send someone to activate the emergency response system before starting CPR.
- Ensure scene safety upon first assessing a potential victim.
Cardiac Arrest Assessment
- Check for pulse for no longer than 10 seconds to identify cardiac arrest in unresponsive victims with no normal breathing.
- In 2-rescuer CPR, while one rescuer compresses, the second maintains an open airway and provides ventilations.
Ventilation Guidelines
- Administer breaths with a bag-mask device for a child at a rate of 1 breath every 3 to 5 seconds.
- During bag-mask ventilation, give breath until the chest rises to reduce gastric inflation risk.
Importance of Recoil
- Chest recoil is crucial as it allows the heart to refill with blood between compressions.
- Limit interruptions in chest compressions to less than 10 seconds to maintain effectiveness.
AED Operation
- Deliver a shock with an AED only after it advises a shock, charges, and prompts the rescuer to push the shock button.
- For children under 8 years, adult pads/dose can be used if pediatric pads/dose or attenuators are unavailable.
Brachial Pulse Assessment
- Attempt to palpate the brachial pulse on an infant inside the upper arm, near the elbow and shoulder.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards focused on CPR techniques and definitions. Each card highlights key terms and their meanings to help you prepare for emergencies involving infants and children. Perfect for anyone studying for CPR certification or needing a refresher.
