CPR Exam Study Guide

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Questions and Answers

In a two-rescuer CPR scenario, what is the MOST significant advantage compared to one-rescuer CPR regarding chest compressions?

  • The ratio of compressions to breaths can be reduced to simplify the process.
  • Rescuers can rotate compressor roles more frequently, preventing fatigue and maintaining compression quality. (correct)
  • The depth of compressions can be shallower, minimizing the risk of injury.
  • There is less emphasis on providing breaths, allowing for uninterrupted compressions.

When assessing a patient, what is the FIRST step a healthcare provider should typically perform?

  • Taking the patient's blood pressure
  • Starting chest compressions
  • Checking for responsiveness (correct)
  • Administering oxygen

What is the PRIMARY criterion used to determine if CPR should be initiated on a patient?

  • Patient's skin color being pale
  • Visible signs of bleeding
  • Lack of pulse and breathing (correct)
  • Presence of dilated pupils

During AED use, what is a critical safety rule to follow to ensure effective defibrillation and prevent harm?

<p>Ensure everyone is clear of the patient during shock delivery. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using an AED on an infant, what modification to pad placement is generally recommended if standard-sized pads are too large?

<p>Place one pad on the chest and the other on the back. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When providing care to a choking adult who becomes unresponsive, what is the IMMEDIATE next step after calling for help?

<p>Start chest compressions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During rescue breathing, what is the correct protocol for delivering breaths to an infant?

<p>Deliver gentle breaths, using only enough air to make the chest rise. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After delivering a shock with an AED and completing the recommended two minutes of CPR, what is the MOST important next step?

<p>Re-analyze the heart rhythm with the AED. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using a bag valve mask (BVM), what is the primary goal in terms of ventilation?

<p>To provide effective ventilation with adequate chest rise while avoiding over-inflation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to re-check for a pulse periodically during rescue breathing?

<p>To assess whether the patient's condition has changed and CPR is now needed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

CPR basics

CPR involves specific rates, ratios, and compression depths tailored for adults, children, and infants.

Patient assessment order

Involves assessing the patient's condition to determine the appropriate intervention.

CPR criteria

CPR is initiated if the patient lacks a pulse or isn't breathing.

AED function

AED delivers electrical shock to restore normal heart rhythm.

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Choking care

Provide care based on age and consciousness.

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When to rescue breathe?

Rescue breathing is needed when the patient isn't breathing.

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Re-checking pulse

Check for pulse after performing rescue breaths.

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Bag valve mask

Use bag valve mask to provide effective breaths to patients.

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Study Notes

  • Study guide for CPR written exam

CPR Fundamentals

  • Need to know rates, ratios, and depths of compressions for adults, children, and infants.
  • Understand the differences between one- and two-rescuer CPR.

Patient Assessment

  • Understand the correct order for patient assessment.

CPR Criteria

  • Establish the criteria for performing CPR including checking for pulse and breathing.

AED Usage

  • Know when to use an AED and what it does.
  • Learn the rules and protocols for AED use, including considerations for water, pad placement, and differences between adult and infant pads.
  • Learn the order of steps for usage.

Choking

  • Acquire the proper care techniques for conscious and unconscious choking patients of all ages (adult, child, infant).

Rescue Breathing

  • Understand when to perform rescue breathing.
  • Know the protocol for rescue breathing for all ages (adult, child, infant).
  • Understand when to re-check for a pulse during rescue breathing.

Bag Valve Mask

  • Learn the recommended use of the bag valve mask.

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