CPAP: Indications, Management, and Benefits
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between CPAP and the act of inhaling?

  • CPAP assists in pulling the lungs out, while inhaling pushes them in.
  • CPAP delivers oxygen intermittently, while inhaling creates positive pressure.
  • CPAP delivers oxygen continuously, while inhaling creates negative pressure. (correct)
  • CPAP only supplies oxygen when necessary, while inhaling does so continuously.
  • In which scenario would the use of CPAP be beneficial according to the text?

  • Patient with mild pulmonary edema and stable oxygen saturation.
  • Patient experiencing severe respiratory distress with damaged alveoli. (correct)
  • Patient with mild respiratory distress not responding to nebulizer treatment.
  • Patient with unilateral wheezing after nebulizer treatment.
  • What is the purpose of using a one-way vent and two oxygen tanks with CPAP?

  • To provide a consistent level of positive air pressure. (correct)
  • To monitor the patient's oxygen saturation levels.
  • To regulate the flow of oxygen based on patient's breathing rate.
  • To enhance the distribution of nebulizer treatments.
  • Why is it important for patients new to CPAP to adjust gradually to the pressure and volume of air?

    <p>To prevent tongue compromise and potential airway occlusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can CPAP levels of Peep (positive end expiratory pressure) be adjusted according to the text?

    <p>By using a lever on the device with numbers representing different Peep levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can aggressive CPAP management impact the need for more invasive interventions?

    <p>It can reduce the necessity for interventions like positive airway pressure or ventilation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) is a method for mechanically delivering oxygen continuously, different from inhaling which creates negative pressure and pulls the lungs out.
    • Three indications for using CPAP:
      • Pulmonary edema: Fluid in the lungs causing crackling sounds can be managed by forcing fluid out using CPAP.
      • Severe respiratory distress: When non-breather mask and high oxygen flow isn't enough, CPAP can help maintain alveolar structural integrity and improve oxygen exchange in damaged alveoli.
      • Wheezes bilaterally: If lung sounds remain wheezy after nebulizer treatment, CPAP can assist in maintaining adequate pressure to help alleviate symptoms.
    • CPAP can be used in conjunction with nebulizer treatments, using a one-way vent and two oxygen tanks: 1 at 10 LPM and 1 at 6 LPM.
    • Patients new to CPAP need to be coached to adjust gradually to the pressure and volume of air.
    • CPAP levels of peep (positive end expiratory pressure) can be adjusted using a lever on the device, with numbers representing different levels ofPeep.
    • Patients using CPAP need to be alert and oriented to avoid tongue compromise and potential airway occlusion.
    • Aggressive CPAP management can prevent the need for more invasive interventions, such as positive airway pressure or ventilation.

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    Description

    Learn about the indications for using CPAP, how to manage CPAP levels using peep, and the benefits of CPAP in maintaining lung function. Discover why CPAP can prevent the need for more invasive interventions.

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