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Questions and Answers

Which of the following factors can foster greater economic development?

  • High GDP
  • Differences in economic development
  • Democratic forms of government (correct)
  • Broader conceptions of development

Which countries have high GDP?

  • China and India
  • Japan, Sweden, Switzerland, Australia, and the United States (correct)
  • Advanced nations
  • Developing nations

What does Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measure?

  • Total imports and exports of a country
  • Total monetary value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country's borders (correct)
  • Total government spending within a country
  • Total population of a country

What does Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) adjust in gross domestic product per capita?

<p>Differences in cost of living (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do GDP and PPP data consider?

<p>Differences in cost of living (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries are currently relatively poor but have rapidly growing economies?

<p>China and India (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Human Development Index (HDI) used for?

<p>Measuring quality of human life in different nations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Amartya Sen, what does development require?

<p>Removal of major impediments to freedom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are factors that can affect how attractive a nation is for doing business?

<p>Legal systems that better enforce property rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do official figures of economic development often not account for?

<p>Black economy transactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential risk associated with doing business internationally?

<p>Technological risk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for privatization to work effectively?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors are good predictors of a country's economic prospects?

<p>Property rights regime and education system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main implication of changing political economy discussed in the text?

<p>Western ideology becoming less prevalent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the benefits of doing business internationally based on the text?

<p>First-mover advantages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for a well-functioning market economy according to the text?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk mentioned in the text regarding doing business internationally?

<p>Political risk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential implication of changing political economy mentioned in the text?

<p>Return of totalitarian regimes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in determining the overall attractiveness of doing business in a country?

<p>Costs and risks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for privatization to guarantee economic growth according to the text?

<p>Opening of the economy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT necessary for innovation and entrepreneurship to thrive in an economy?

<p>Democratic regime (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why inadequate property protection limits economic growth in developing nations?

<p>Risk of innovations and potential profits being stolen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to economist Hernando de Soto, what is the impact of inadequate property protection on economic growth in developing nations?

<p>It has a negative impact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of government is more conducive to long-term economic growth, according to the text?

<p>Democratic regimes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between economic growth and the establishment of democratic regimes?

<p>Economic growth leads to the establishment of democratic regimes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to economist Jeffrey Sachs, what is the impact of favorable geography on a country's engagement in trade and market-based systems?

<p>It has a positive impact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why countries that invest in education have higher growth rates?

<p>Their workforce is more productive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have countries in Southeast Asia offset their geographical disadvantage?

<p>By investing in education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why countries with a young and growing population have a greater growth potential?

<p>They have a larger workforce (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been the trend in terms of government systems since 2005, according to the text?

<p>A shift towards more authoritarian governments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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