Coverings and Layers of the Heart - Karatina University BSN Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What separates the chambers on the left side of the heart from the chambers on the right side of the heart?

  • Visceral pericardium
  • Interventricular septum (correct)
  • Auricle
  • Pericardial sac

Which part of the heart is responsible for expelling blood out of the heart?

  • Endocardium
  • Pericardium
  • Myocardium (correct)
  • Epicardium

Which structure covers the outer surface of the heart and is also known as the visceral pericardium?

  • Myocardium
  • Pericardial sac
  • Endocardium
  • Epicardium (correct)

What is the function of the atria in the heart?

<p>Receiving blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is located between the parietal and visceral layers of the pericardium and provides lubrication to reduce friction?

<p>Serous fluid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the heart is composed of a double-layered serous membrane and a tough connective tissue sac?

<p>Pericardium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the chordae tendineae in the heart?

<p>Prevent backflow of blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the semilunar valves in the heart?

<p>Prevent backflow from major heart arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sound is associated with the closing of the atrioventricular (AV) valves?

<p>Lub (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if an incompetent heart valve leads to backflow?

<p>Increased workload on the heart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve is located between the left ventricle and aorta?

<p>Aortic valve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a chamber wall contracts in relation to heart valve function?

<p>Valves open to allow blood flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cardiovascular system?

<p>To deliver oxygen and nutrients to all body cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the heart located in relation to the lungs and sternum?

<p>Medial to the lungs and anterior to the sternum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size of the heart approximately?

<p>14 cm long; 9 cm wide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the heart wall points to the left and terminates at the level of the 5th intercostal space?

<p>Apex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is found between the lungs and behind the sternum?

<p>Heart location (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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