PA - Ching IBC - 4 SPECIAL DETAILED REQUIREMENTS BASED ON OCCUPANCY AND USE
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Questions and Answers

Which type of occupancy are high-rise buildings typically classified as?

  • Group B (correct)
  • Group A
  • Group R
  • Group M

What type of buildings have large interior volumes open to pedestrian pathways and occupied spaces?

  • Open mall buildings
  • Low-rise buildings
  • High-rise buildings
  • Atriums (correct)

In the context of the IBC, what should be carefully examined when encountering an actual project falling under special detailed provisions?

  • Means of egress
  • Building types
  • Occupancy groups
  • Detailed provisions in the IBC (correct)

Which building type is basically a Group M occupancy but with many stores, large occupant loads, and means of egress that also serve as pedestrian walkways?

<p>Open mall buildings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of high-rise buildings requires additional code provisions?

<p>Occupied floors located above fire department ladder access (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, which chapter addresses detailed requirements for specific building types?

<p>Chapter 4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the International Building Code (IBC), a high-rise building is defined as having an occupied floor more than ______ above the lowest level of fire-department access.

<p>75' (22 860) in height (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the subset of requirements for 'super high-rise' buildings in the IBC based on their height?

<p>Taller than 420' (128 m) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the provisions for 'Fire Service Access Elevators' for buildings more than 120' (36 576) in height found in the IBC?

<p>Chapter 30 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In light of lessons learned from the September 11, 2001, World Trade Center disaster, which type of buildings has a subset of requirements added to the IBC?

<p>Super high-rise buildings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum distance of travel from any point in a covered mall to an exit?

<p>200' (60 960) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of construction are unprotected openings allowable for parking structures separated from the mall?

<p>Type IIB (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum clear exit width required between tenant spaces and any obstructions in a mall?

<p>10' (3048) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum horizontal distance required between kiosks and play structures?

<p>10' (3048) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum width required for malls?

<p>20' (6096) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fire walls are required to separate anchor buildings from the covered mall building?

<p>3-hour fire walls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fire protection is required for covered mall buildings exceeding 50,000 sf in total floor area?

<p>Sprinklers, standby power, and central fire department operations area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the definition of a high-rise building measure?

<p>Occupied floors above the reach of fire department ladders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In high-rise buildings, what are stairways primarily used for?

<p>Firefighting functions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum distance of travel from any point in an individual tenant space to an exit or entrance to the mall?

<p>200' (60 960) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions may the permanent open space between buildings be reduced from 60' to 40'?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of construction requires openings to have a fire protection rating of 3 hours if the permanent open space between buildings is reduced to 40'?

<p>Type IA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be analyzed first in the process of analyzing use and occupancy?

<p>Occupancy classification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be examined after the designer has classified the building by occupancy?

<p>Building type (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the detailed provisions of Chapter 4 relate to the more basic requirements spelled out in Chapter 3?

<p>After determining the occupancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in analyzing a building according to the text?

<p>Determining the occupancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should one begin the analysis of a specialized use according to the text?

<p>By determining the occupancy first (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Chapter 3 address?

<p>Occupancy classification of a building (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Chapter 4 address?

<p>Detailed requirements for certain uses and occupancies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When analyzing the occupancy groups, what does code analysis require looking at together?

<p>Occupancy group classification and detailed requirements in Chapter 4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Group I-2 and Group I-3" are described as which type of occupancies according to the text?

<p>&quot;Institutional occupancies&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Motion-picture projection rooms, stages, and platforms" are examples of what according to the text?

<p>&quot;Special amusement areas&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of levels allowed for covered malls governed by the provisions?

<p>Three levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to § 402.7.2, what is required if a covered mall building contains an atrium connecting three or more stories?

<p>Smoke control system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a covered mall building?

<p>A single enclosure housing stores and restaurants with a main entrance onto the mall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a covered mall and an open mall?

<p>Covered malls have enclosed spaces, while open malls are unroofed pedestrian ways (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Gross Leasable Area (GLA) measure?

<p>Total floor area available for tenant occupancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the occupant load factor (OLF) for the mall as per Equation 4-1?

<p>$39 sf (3.62 m^2)$ per occupant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of buildings are not considered part of a covered mall building?

<p>Anchor buildings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum width of exit passageways from a mall?

<p>$66&quot;$ ($1676$ mm$) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are travel distances to the mall from inside a tenant space addressed when they exceed 75'?

<p>$2$ means of egress are to be provided (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic allows covered and anchor buildings to have unlimited area under certain conditions?

<p>$60'$ permanent open space between buildings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of areas do all tenant areas, including areas used for storage, contribute to according to the text?

<p>Gross Leasable Area (GLA) calculations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of construction are openings allowed to be unprotected for parking structures separated from the mall?

<p>Type IV construction only (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

High-rise occupancy classification

High-rise buildings are typically classified as Group B occupancy.

Atrium definition

Atriums are buildings with large interior volumes open to pedestrian pathways.

Detailed provisions in IBC

Special detailed provisions in IBC should be carefully examined during a project.

Open mall buildings defined

Open mall buildings are similar to Group M but serve large crowds with egress pathways.

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High-rise building characteristic

High-rise buildings require additional code provisions due to occupied floors above fire department access.

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Chapter addressing building types

Chapter 4 addresses detailed requirements for specific building types.

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High-rise height definition

In IBC, a high-rise building has an occupied floor over 75 feet above fire access.

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Super high-rise building requirements

Super high-rise refers to buildings taller than 420 feet in the IBC.

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Fire Service Access Elevators location

IBC provisions for Fire Service Access Elevators are in Chapter 30 for heights above 120 feet.

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Super high-rise building considerations

Post-9/11 requirements added to the IBC pertain to super high-rise buildings.

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Maximum travel distance in covered malls

The travel distance from any point in a mall to an exit is maximum 200 feet.

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Type IIB construction details

Type IIB construction allows unprotected openings for parking separated from malls.

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Minimum exit width in malls

The minimum clear exit width required in a mall is 10 feet between spaces.

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Spacing between kiosks and play structures

The minimum distance required between kiosks and play structures is 10 feet.

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Minimum mall width

The minimum width required for malls is 20 feet.

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Fire wall requirements

3-hour fire walls are necessary to separate anchor buildings from covered malls.

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Fire protection for large malls

Covered malls larger than 50,000 square feet require sprinklers and standby power.

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High-rise building definition

A high-rise building is defined by its occupied floors exceeding fire department ladder reach.

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Stairways in high-rise buildings

In high-rise buildings, stairways are primarily for firefighting functions.

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Travel distance from tenant spaces

The maximum distance from any tenant space to an exit or entrance to the mall is 200 feet.

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Reduced permanent open space conditions

Open space between buildings can be reduced from 60' to 40' under specific conditions.

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Type IA construction fire rating

Type IA construction requires a 3-hour fire protection rating for openings if space is 40'.

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Occupancy classification analysis

In building analysis, occupancy classification must be analyzed first.

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Post-classification examination

After classifying occupancy, the building type must be examined.

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Chapter 4 relation to Chapter 3

Chapter 4 provisions relate to basic requirements from Chapter 3 after occupancy determination.

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Chapter 3 content

Chapter 3 addresses the occupancy classification of a building.

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Chapter 4 content

Chapter 4 provides detailed requirements for certain uses and occupancies.

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Occupancy group analysis

Code analysis of occupancy requires looking at group classification and Chapter 4 together.

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Institutional occupancies

Group I-2 and Group I-3 are classified as institutional occupancies.

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Special amusement areas

Examples of special amusement areas include motion-picture projection rooms.

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Covered mall level limit

The maximum number of levels allowed for covered malls is three levels.

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Atrium smoke control requirement

A smoke control system is required if a covered mall connects three or more stories.

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Covered mall building definition

A covered mall building is a single enclosure for stores and restaurants with a mall entrance.

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Difference between covered and open malls

Covered malls are enclosed, while open malls consist of unroofed pathways.

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Gross Leasable Area (GLA) measure

GLA measures the total floor area available for tenant occupancy.

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Occupant load factor (OLF) for malls

The OLF for the mall is $39 sf (3.62 m^2)$ per occupant.

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Buildings outside covered malls

Anchor buildings are not considered part of a covered mall building.

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Minimum exit passageway width

Passageways from a mall must be at least $66''$ wide.

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Travel distances to exits rule

If travel distances exceed 75', two means of egress are required.

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Unlimited area condition for buildings

Covered and anchor buildings can have unlimited area if there's $60'$ space between them.

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GLA contribution from tenant areas

All tenant areas, including storage, count towards GLA calculations.

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Unprotected openings in parking structures

Type IV construction allows unprotected openings for parking structures separated from malls.

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