Covenant with Abraham and Genesis 15
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Questions and Answers

What best illustrates Abraham's reason for being called the 'most faithful'?

  • His complete trust in God during difficult tasks (correct)
  • His wealth and resources
  • His ability to lead a large following
  • His eloquent prayers and rituals

What is the significance of free will in a spiritual context?

  • It discourages accountability in actions
  • It allows individuals to avoid making moral choices
  • It enables the development of genuine relationships with God (correct)
  • It limits personal growth and transformation

What does the act of driving away birds of prey symbolize in Abraham's covenant ceremony?

  • The betrayal of trust
  • The safeguarding of commitments (correct)
  • The importance of wealth
  • The acceptance of fate

What does the flaming torch represent in Abraham's covenant ceremony?

<p>The presence and assurance of God (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does knowing the Big Picture influence understanding individual struggles?

<p>It provides context that helps make sense of challenges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did G-d choose Abraham according to the Maharal?

<p>Because G-d needed a nation to lead. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brit Milah signify in Jewish life?

<p>The child's entry into a covenant with G-d. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Genesis 15, what two main promises does God make to Abram?

<p>Offspring and land. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when Abram's faith is counted as righteousness?

<p>Abram's trust in God's promises is credited to him. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the act of God passing between the animal pieces in the covenant ceremony symbolize?

<p>God's exclusive responsibility for the covenant. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ceremonial act of covenant in Genesis 15 reflect?

<p>A common Near Eastern covenant ritual. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbolism of the sacrificial animals represent in the context of the covenant?

<p>The future suffering of the Israelites during slavery. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key implications of Abram's agreement with God?

<p>It forewarns of future enslavement but promises eventual freedom. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the fire and smoke symbolize in the context of God's presence?

<p>God's guidance and promise to His people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the five stages of redemption through suffering?

<p>The Jewish people will build a new community in Egypt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach to free will describes God as creating the world without intervening in human choices?

<p>The Watchmaker (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Jewish thought, the concept of 'measure for measure' refers to what?

<p>Punishment matching the sin committed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'sins of the fathers are visited on the sons' apply in this context?

<p>Descendants are punished for their father's actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the 'Puppet Master' approach to free will?

<p>God temporarily removes free will for divine purposes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Abarbanel's explanation for the enslavement of the Jewish people?

<p>It was a punishment in response to the actions of Joseph's brothers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Jewish concept of suffering symbolize in relation to redemption?

<p>Suffering serves as a trial that leads to eventual liberation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Abraham's choice

God chose Abraham not for his righteousness, but to establish a nation through him, similar to a parent's unconditional love for a child.

Faith as righteousness

Abram's trust in God's promises was considered righteous by God, not earned through his actions.

Covenant Ceremony

A ceremony, like the one in Genesis 15, seals a promise between God and a person or group. It often included symbolic acts like passing between cut animals.

Brit Milah

The Jewish practice of circumcision for 8-day-old boys, signifying their covenant with God.

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Genesis 15 Covenant

A promise from God to Abram of descendants and land (Canaan), marked by a covenant ceremony.

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Israel's enslavement

A prophecy in Genesis 15 foretelling 400 years of Israelite enslavement in Egypt before returning to Canaan.

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Historical Covenant Rituals

Ancient Near Eastern covenant rituals often involved walking between animal pieces to mark the agreement, as depicted in Genesis 15.

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God's responsibility in the Covenant

God's role in the covenant, symbolized by Him passing between the pieces, highlights His commitment to fulfilling the terms of the agreement.

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God's Presence in Genesis 15

Fire and smoke symbolize God's presence, guiding His people through hardship towards redemption.

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Five Stages of Redemption

A sequence of events describing the Israelites' journey to freedom: foreign land, enslavement, God's punishment, great wealth, and return to Israel.

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Free Will in Jewish Thought - The Predictor

God knows future choices, but individuals still have free will.

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Free Will in Jewish Thought - The Watchmaker

God establishes principles, but doesn't interfere with human choices; individuals have free will despite God's knowledge.

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Free Will in Jewish Thought - Puppet Master

God can temporarily remove free will to fulfill divine purpose.

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Free Will in Jewish Thought - Commander/Director

God sets goals, and people have freedom in achieving them.

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Measure for Measure (Jewish Thought)

Punishments/rewards mirror actions; past actions affect future generations.

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Abrbanel and Slavery Explanation

Abrbanel linked Israelites' slavery to their ancestors' actions (selling Joseph), using 'sins of the fathers'.

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Abraham's Faith

Complete trust in God, even when faced with difficult tasks like sacrificing a loved one.

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Free Will

The ability to make choices, crucial for a meaningful relationship with God and personal growth.

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Redemption Through Suffering

Spiritual development can result from suffering, but isn't the only path to redemption.

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Ritual Significance

Cut animals signify commitment, spared birds symbolize hope; a flaming torch, God's presence.

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Study Notes

Covenant with Abraham

  • God chose Abraham to create a nation, unconditionally, like a parent's love for a child.
  • Abraham actively sought God, rejecting idols.
  • God made himself known to Abraham.
  • God did not choose Abraham specifically; He was calling out to everyone, but only Abraham was listening.

Covenant in Genesis 15

  • God promised Abraham offspring and land (Canaan).
  • Abraham's faith was considered righteousness.
  • A covenant ceremony sealed the promise.
  • God prophesied 400 years of enslavement in Egypt, followed by freedom.

Brit Milah

  • Brit Milah (circumcision) is a physical sign of the Jewish covenant with God.
  • It marks a person's entry into the covenant and the continuation of the Jewish spiritual legacy.
  • Brit Milah signifies a sacred covenant with God, representing commitment to God's commandments.
  • The circumcision of an 8-day-old boy marks entry into the covenant.

Abram Reckoned to God's Merit

  • Abram trusted in God's promises.
  • Abram's faith was counted as righteousness by God.
  • Abram earned righteousness by his actions and God's merit, faithfulness, and grace.

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Tanakh Test Review PDF

Description

Explore the significance of the covenant between God and Abraham, as well as the implications of the covenant ceremony in Genesis 15. Discover the meanings behind Brit Milah and how it symbolizes the Jewish spiritual legacy and commitment to God's commandments. Test your knowledge on these foundational concepts in Abrahamic faith.

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