Questions and Answers
The covenant with Noah is said to last until the universal proclamation of the Gospel.
True
The Bible honors only the descendants of Abraham as saints.
False
Abram was renamed Abraham meaning 'the father of a multitude of nations'.
True
The people descended from Abraham were called to prepare for the gathering of all nations into the unity of the Church.
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God formed his people Israel after they were freed from slavery in Babylon.
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The covenant of Mount Sinai was established by Moses.
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Israel is referred to as the priestly people of God.
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The prophets only spoke of salvation for Israel and not for other nations.
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Those who are poor and humble are specifically mentioned as bearers of hope in salvation.
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The chosen people are referred to as the stewards of the promise made to the prophets.
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Study Notes
Provisional Economy and Threats of Paganism
- Polytheism and idolatry pose continual threats to the covenant community, risking a return to pagan practices.
- The covenant with Noah is valid during the period of the Gentiles, lasting until the Gospel is universally proclaimed.
Honoring Gentile Figures
- The Bible recognizes significant Gentile figures who exemplified sanctity: Abel, Melchisedek (a Christ figure), Noah, Daniel, and Job.
- These individuals exemplify the righteousness expected under the covenant with Noah, anticipating the unification of God's children.
God's Call to Abraham
- God calls Abram to leave his homeland, renaming him Abraham, symbolizing his role as "father of a multitude of nations."
- The promise to Abraham states that "in you all the nations of the earth shall be blessed," highlighting his significance in salvation history.
The Chosen People of Israel
- Abraham's descendants are designated as the chosen people, tasked with stewarding the promises to the patriarchs and preparing for the unification of all nations in the Church.
- They serve as the foundational root, facilitating the incorporation of the Gentiles once they believe in God.
Honor of Patriarchs and Prophets
- Patriarchs, prophets, and other notable figures from the Old Testament are honored as saints in Church traditions across the world.
Formation of Israel as God’s People
- God shaped Israel as His people by liberating them from Egyptian slavery and establishing the covenant of Mount Sinai.
- Through Moses, God provides the law to direct the Israelites in recognizing Him as the true God and looking towards the promised Savior.
Israel's Unique Role
- Israel is designated as the "priestly people," the first to receive God's word and referred to as "elder brethren" in faith.
- The role of prophets is crucial in cultivating hope for salvation and a new everlasting covenant, soon to be written in the hearts of people.
Hope for Universal Salvation
- Prophets project a vision of radical redemption for Israel, emphasizing purification from infidelity and inclusion of all nations in salvation.
- The message of hope particularly resonates with the poor and humble, and numerous holy women (e.g., Sarah, Rebecca, and Mary) maintain this hope for Israel's salvation, with Mary regarded as the purest figure among them.
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Description
Explore the significant themes of covenant and the call of Abraham in this quiz. Delve into the roles of Gentile figures in the Bible and their righteousness in the context of God's promises. Understand the continuity of God's covenant throughout the biblical narrative.
