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Questions and Answers
What was the primary focus of the Urban Folk Revival movement that began in the 1940s?
What was the primary focus of the Urban Folk Revival movement that began in the 1940s?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of John and Alan Lomax in American music?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of John and Alan Lomax in American music?
How did the Oklahoma Dust Bowl influence American music during the 1930s?
How did the Oklahoma Dust Bowl influence American music during the 1930s?
What does the slogan 'This Machine Kills Fascists' signify in the context of Woody Guthrie's music?
What does the slogan 'This Machine Kills Fascists' signify in the context of Woody Guthrie's music?
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Which element is NOT characteristic of Pentecostalism's influence on gospel music?
Which element is NOT characteristic of Pentecostalism's influence on gospel music?
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What theme is primarily explored in Hank Thompson's 'Wild Side of Life'?
What theme is primarily explored in Hank Thompson's 'Wild Side of Life'?
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What distinctive feature is increasingly associated with country music as mentioned in the content?
What distinctive feature is increasingly associated with country music as mentioned in the content?
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How did Wells respond to the accusations made in Thompson's 'Wild Side of Life'?
How did Wells respond to the accusations made in Thompson's 'Wild Side of Life'?
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What was unique about Wells’s song that it was the first for a woman to achieve on the Billboard Country & Western chart?
What was unique about Wells’s song that it was the first for a woman to achieve on the Billboard Country & Western chart?
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What led to Hank Williams's abilities on the guitar, as mentioned in the content?
What led to Hank Williams's abilities on the guitar, as mentioned in the content?
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In what way did Thompson borrow from 'Great Speckled Bird' in his songwriting?
In what way did Thompson borrow from 'Great Speckled Bird' in his songwriting?
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What was the reaction of the Grand Ole Opry and NBC radio to certain songs mentioned in the content?
What was the reaction of the Grand Ole Opry and NBC radio to certain songs mentioned in the content?
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Which statement accurately describes Big Mama Thornton's recording of 'Hound Dog'?
Which statement accurately describes Big Mama Thornton's recording of 'Hound Dog'?
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What characterizes the songwriting team of Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller?
What characterizes the songwriting team of Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller?
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In what way did Muddy Waters contribute to the R&B genre?
In what way did Muddy Waters contribute to the R&B genre?
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What do the lyrics of 'Hound Dog' primarily emphasize?
What do the lyrics of 'Hound Dog' primarily emphasize?
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What is notable about the production style of 'Hound Dog'?
What is notable about the production style of 'Hound Dog'?
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Which other artist is mentioned alongside Big Mama Thornton as a prominent figure in R&B?
Which other artist is mentioned alongside Big Mama Thornton as a prominent figure in R&B?
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How did Big Mama Thornton's financial situation relate to her music career?
How did Big Mama Thornton's financial situation relate to her music career?
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What aspect of the song 'Hound Dog' sets it apart from earlier R&B songs?
What aspect of the song 'Hound Dog' sets it apart from earlier R&B songs?
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What impact did 'Hound Dog' have beyond its initial release?
What impact did 'Hound Dog' have beyond its initial release?
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Which group was the first Black group to break the Top 10 on the pop charts?
Which group was the first Black group to break the Top 10 on the pop charts?
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What musical style is primarily showcased in the song 'Sh-Boom' by The Crew Cuts?
What musical style is primarily showcased in the song 'Sh-Boom' by The Crew Cuts?
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What unique sound element is used in The Crew Cuts' arrangement of 'Sh-Boom'?
What unique sound element is used in The Crew Cuts' arrangement of 'Sh-Boom'?
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Which record label signed Junior Parker and his band, the Blue Flames?
Which record label signed Junior Parker and his band, the Blue Flames?
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In what year did The Chords' 'Sh-Boom' reach #9 on the Pop charts?
In what year did The Chords' 'Sh-Boom' reach #9 on the Pop charts?
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What is the primary structure of the song 'Sh-Boom'?
What is the primary structure of the song 'Sh-Boom'?
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Which of the following groups achieved greater success in covering 'Sh-Boom'?
Which of the following groups achieved greater success in covering 'Sh-Boom'?
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What element contrasts the vocal registers in The Chords' 'Sh-Boom'?
What element contrasts the vocal registers in The Chords' 'Sh-Boom'?
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What aspect of Junior Parker's background influenced his music career?
What aspect of Junior Parker's background influenced his music career?
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What significant role did Sam Phillips play in Junior Parker's career?
What significant role did Sam Phillips play in Junior Parker's career?
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What was the primary objective of the AFM Strike (1942-44)?
What was the primary objective of the AFM Strike (1942-44)?
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Which of the following correctly describes the role of BMI in the music industry?
Which of the following correctly describes the role of BMI in the music industry?
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What does 'Strange Fruit' symbolize in American history?
What does 'Strange Fruit' symbolize in American history?
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Which two terms relate specifically to vocal performance techniques?
Which two terms relate specifically to vocal performance techniques?
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Which of the following best captures the essence of the term 'Bobby Soxers'?
Which of the following best captures the essence of the term 'Bobby Soxers'?
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What was a significant consequence of the AFM Strike in terms of market dynamics in the music industry?
What was a significant consequence of the AFM Strike in terms of market dynamics in the music industry?
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What incident reflects the intense fan culture of the 1940s surrounding Frank Sinatra?
What incident reflects the intense fan culture of the 1940s surrounding Frank Sinatra?
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What does 'Rubato' contribute to vocal performances?
What does 'Rubato' contribute to vocal performances?
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What underlying issue does lynching reflect in American history?
What underlying issue does lynching reflect in American history?
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What characterized the Zoot Suit in the context of its cultural significance?
What characterized the Zoot Suit in the context of its cultural significance?
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Study Notes
Western Swing, Bluegrass, Country & Western
- Roy Acuff was a prominent early country music star, associated with the Grand Ole Opry. His music blended Southern church hymns with a strophic English ballad style.
- Gene Autry was a popular TV and film star, often portrayed as a "singing cowboy." He initially performed various genres, but transitioned to a romanticized cowboy image.
- Kitty Wells was a pioneering female country music star, famous for her song "It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels". The song opposed the moralistic image depicted by previous country songs.
- Hank Williams gained recognition for his distinctive "honky-tonk" music style, marked by its raw emotion and focus on relationships and hardship. He also influenced many other musicians.
Big Band Singers
- Cab Calloway, a prominent bandleader and vocalist, was popular for his style and image. He was succeeded Duke Ellington at the Cotton Club.
- Billie Holiday was a pivotal female jazz singer of the era. Her early life was difficult and influenced her style and portrayal. Her song "Strange Fruit" is notable.
- The text mentions Nancy (with the Laughing Face) and Minnie the Moocher, but other details weren't included about each of those figures.
Urban Folk Revival
- Lead Belly was a significant folk musician, discovering this music style through his time in prison.
- Woody Guthrie was a prolific folk artist, known as the "father of country music." He addressed social and economic realities in his songs. He was a significant figure in the popularization of folk music.
Gospel Music
- Arizona Dranes was an early gospel performer, known for her contributions and transitioning into Gospel style from previous popular styles of music, particularly in the 1920's.
- Thomas Dorsey was a pivotal figure in making Christian music, known as the "Father of Black Gospel Music". His transition from playing Hokum Blues was impactful.
- Sister Rosetta Tharpe was a significant influence, particularly in adding electric guitar and gospel style to music.
From Rhythm & Blues to Rock 'n' Roll
- Big Joe Turner was a successful vocalist from Kansas City, noted for impacting rhythm and blues.
- Bill Haley & His Comets were an important group of performers combining various genres, specifically blues and gospel music styles.
- The Chords were important for promoting R&B, and their success demonstrated a shift in marketing and style of music.
- Junior Parker was important in the development of rock and roll, and the music that followed.
Rock 'n' Roll, Part 1: The R&B side
- Bo Diddley developed a distinct guitar style, playing a style of African-American music.
- Chuck Berry wrote many well-known songs with a distinct style.
Rock 'n' Roll, Part 2: The Country & Western Side
- Johnny Cash was famous for singing about prison and hardship.
- Elvis Presley was one of the most popular singers of the period, and transitioned from country to rock and roll style.
- Buddy Holly was an early figure in rock and roll and played many styles of music.
- Ritchie Valens was an important Latino musician who also played an influential rock and roll style.
Doo Wop; The Backlash Against Rock 'n' Roll
- The Platters were popular doo-wop performers that were also impactful on the genre of popular music.
A Teenager in Love
- Dion and the Belmonts were a popular doo-wop ensemble.
- The Chantels were one of the few female ensembles that successfully blended into popular music with their doo-wop style.
Country & Western
- The text covers the history of Country and Western music, different styles, and key figures.
Other
- The Mann Act
- Teen idols
- Fabian
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Description
Test your knowledge on the influential figures in Western Swing, Bluegrass, and Big Band music. Discover the legacies of stars like Roy Acuff, Gene Autry, and Billie Holiday. Explore how their contributions shaped the music industry and left a lasting impact on genres.