Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which ocean is situated to the west of the Peninsular Plateau?
Which ocean is situated to the west of the Peninsular Plateau?
What is the extent of the Exclusive Economic Zone of India from the base line?
What is the extent of the Exclusive Economic Zone of India from the base line?
Which of the following countries shares a border with Ladakh?
Which of the following countries shares a border with Ladakh?
Which part of India's jurisdiction area extends up to 24 nautical miles from the baseline?
Which part of India's jurisdiction area extends up to 24 nautical miles from the baseline?
Signup and view all the answers
How does India’s coastal boundary benefit its climate?
How does India’s coastal boundary benefit its climate?
Signup and view all the answers
Which part of India is calculated for mean sea level measurement at Chennai?
Which part of India is calculated for mean sea level measurement at Chennai?
Signup and view all the answers
What significant natural occurrence does India's coastal boundary help facilitate?
What significant natural occurrence does India's coastal boundary help facilitate?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one of the rights India has in the Contiguous Sea zone?
What is one of the rights India has in the Contiguous Sea zone?
Signup and view all the answers
Which plateau is separated from the Chota Nagpur Plateau by the Malda fault?
Which plateau is separated from the Chota Nagpur Plateau by the Malda fault?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the highest peak of the Garo Hills?
What is the highest peak of the Garo Hills?
Signup and view all the answers
In which state is the Dalli Rajhara iron ore mine located?
In which state is the Dalli Rajhara iron ore mine located?
Signup and view all the answers
Which river does not flow through the Chota Nagpur Plateau?
Which river does not flow through the Chota Nagpur Plateau?
Signup and view all the answers
Which part of the Deccan Plateau is primarily recognized for cotton cultivation?
Which part of the Deccan Plateau is primarily recognized for cotton cultivation?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of soil is predominantly produced on the Deccan Plateau?
What type of soil is predominantly produced on the Deccan Plateau?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following districts in Odisha is not known for major bauxite reserves?
Which of the following districts in Odisha is not known for major bauxite reserves?
Signup and view all the answers
Which plateau is known for the world's highest average annual rainfall?
Which plateau is known for the world's highest average annual rainfall?
Signup and view all the answers
Which plain is known as the 'food bowl' of South India?
Which plain is known as the 'food bowl' of South India?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of soil is primarily found in the Western Coastal Plains?
What type of soil is primarily found in the Western Coastal Plains?
Signup and view all the answers
Which river is associated with the formation of the Andhra Plains?
Which river is associated with the formation of the Andhra Plains?
Signup and view all the answers
Where does the Beas River originate?
Where does the Beas River originate?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the ancient name of the Sutlej River?
What is the ancient name of the Sutlej River?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a key characteristic of the rivers in the Eastern Coastal Plains?
What is a key characteristic of the rivers in the Eastern Coastal Plains?
Signup and view all the answers
Which lake is described as a lagoon lake located in the southern part of the Andhra Plains?
Which lake is described as a lagoon lake located in the southern part of the Andhra Plains?
Signup and view all the answers
Which dam is located on the Beas River in Himachal Pradesh?
Which dam is located on the Beas River in Himachal Pradesh?
Signup and view all the answers
What percentage of India's area does the Ganges drainage system cover?
What percentage of India's area does the Ganges drainage system cover?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the maximum width of the Western Coastal Plains?
What is the maximum width of the Western Coastal Plains?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a major river of the Eastern Coastal Plains?
Which of the following is NOT a major river of the Eastern Coastal Plains?
Signup and view all the answers
In which state does the river Ganges fall into the Bay of Bengal?
In which state does the river Ganges fall into the Bay of Bengal?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of farming is primarily practiced in the Western Coastal Plains?
Which type of farming is primarily practiced in the Western Coastal Plains?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the length of the Sutlej River in India?
What is the length of the Sutlej River in India?
Signup and view all the answers
Where does the Ganges River originate?
Where does the Ganges River originate?
Signup and view all the answers
Which city is located on the banks of the Sutlej River?
Which city is located on the banks of the Sutlej River?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of rivers are included in the Himalayan drainage system?
What type of rivers are included in the Himalayan drainage system?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement is true regarding the suitability of rivers for navigation in the Himalayan drainage system?
Which statement is true regarding the suitability of rivers for navigation in the Himalayan drainage system?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the total length of the Indus River in India?
What is the total length of the Indus River in India?
Signup and view all the answers
Where does the Indus River originate?
Where does the Indus River originate?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the catchment area of the Indus River in India?
What is the catchment area of the Indus River in India?
Signup and view all the answers
In which region does the Indus River form the Bunzi Gorge?
In which region does the Indus River form the Bunzi Gorge?
Signup and view all the answers
What geographical feature do Himalayan rivers create while flowing?
What geographical feature do Himalayan rivers create while flowing?
Signup and view all the answers
Where does the Indus River enter Pakistan?
Where does the Indus River enter Pakistan?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Country Borders
- Afghanistan shares a border with Ladakh, India.
- Pakistan borders India through Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab, Jammu-Kashmir, and Ladakh.
- China shares borders with Jammu Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh.
- Nepal has borders with Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar, West Bengal, and Sikkim.
- Bhutan borders Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh.
- Bangladesh is bordered by West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.
- Myanmar shares borders with Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram.
Oceanic Geography
- Bay of Bengal lies to the east of the Peninsular Plateau; Arabian Sea is to the west.
- The mean sea level of Bay of Bengal is higher than that of the Arabian Sea.
- India's mean sea level measurement has shifted from Mumbai to Chennai.
India’s Maritime Jurisdiction
- Territorial Sea: Extends up to 12 nautical miles from the baseline.
- Contiguous Sea: Extends 24 nautical miles from the baseline, allowing for customs enforcement.
- Exclusive Economic Zone: Extends to 200 nautical miles from the baseline, granting exclusive rights for resource utilization and scientific research.
Coastal Boundary Benefits
- Establishes India as a subcontinent with moderated climate in Southern India.
- Facilitates monsoon rains and supports international trade through ports.
- Strengthens contact with neighboring countries and grants rights over oceanic resources.
- Includes notable locations like Wheeler Island (Kalam Island) and Chandipur beach.
Andhra and Tamil Nadu Plains
- Andhra Plains: Formed by sediments from the Godavari and Krishna rivers; notable for Kolleru lake and Pulicat lagoon.
- Tamil Nadu Plains: Formed by river Kaveri; delta region is significant for rice cultivation, nicknamed 'food bowl' of South India.
Coastal Plain Comparisons
- Western Coastal Plain: Narrow plains between Kutch and Kanyakumari, rugged, significant river estuaries.
- Eastern Coastal Plain: Wider plains, significant river deltas, major rivers include the Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri.
Major Plateaus in India
- Chota Nagpur Plateau: Located mainly in Jharkhand; rich in iron and coal deposits with average elevation of 700 m.
- Meghalaya Plateau: Part of Chota Nagpur; contains iron ore, uranium, and coal, noted for heavy rainfall areas such as Mawsynram.
- Deccan Plateau: Triangular plateau known for black soil and prominent cotton cultivation; divided into Maharashtra, Andhra, and Karnataka Plateaus.
Himalayan Drainage System
- Consists of perennial rivers, including Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra systems, forming deep valleys and suitable for sailing.
- The Indus River: Originates in Tibet; significant in Ladakh and Punjab, known for its historical importance and numerous tributaries.
- The Ganges River: Begins at the confluence of Alaknanda and Bhagirathi; the largest drainage system in India, critical for agricultural regions and sacred in Hindu culture.
Key Rivers and Dams
- Sutlej River: Flows from Tibet through Himachal Pradesh into Punjab; significant for several dams including Bhakra and Govind Sagar.
- Beas River: Originates in Himachal Pradesh; joins Sutlej in Punjab, known for Pong Dam.
- Notable Dams: Tehri Dam on the Bhagirathi; highest in India, positioned at a strategic junction.
Environmental Facts
- Mawsynram, located in Meghalaya, holds the record for the world's highest average annual rainfall.
- The Sundarbans delta is formed by the confluence of the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers, critical for biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Test your knowledge on various countries and the Indian states that share their borders. This quiz will challenge your understanding of geography and international relations in the region. See how well you know the territorial specifics of neighboring countries!
