Quimbee - Standing
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Questions and Answers

In prudential standing, what does the court consider even if the plaintiff has established Article III standing?

  • Judicial administration (correct)
  • Defendant's arguments
  • Statutory rules
  • Plaintiff's attorney

When does the question of standing shift to whether the plaintiff has actually established the elements of Article III standing?

  • During a motion to dismiss
  • During the discovery phase
  • Before the complaint is filed
  • In a motion for summary judgment or at trial (correct)

What type of standing is created by specific statutes?

  • Prudential standing
  • Statutory standing (correct)
  • Article III standing
  • Judicial administration standing

What is the main focus when a defendant moves to dismiss a complaint for lack of standing?

<p>Article III standing elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage of litigation does the question of standing relate to whether the plaintiff has plausibly alleged Article III standing?

<p>Motion for summary judgment or at trial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can the same facts give rise to different standing analyses in litigation?

<p>Depends on the stage of litigation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the power of unelected federal judges to strike down statutes enacted by elected representatives?

<p>Countermajoritarian difficulty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of government has the power to limit the jurisdiction of federal courts as a check on their power to strike down statutes?

<p>Congress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which requirement, traced back to Article III, Section 2, Clause 1 of the Constitution, constrains federal courts to deciding actual cases or controversies?

<p>Case-or-controversy requirement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which justiciability doctrine is the most important and common, asking whether a plaintiff has the right to have a court decide on the merits of a dispute or specific issues?

<p>Standing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Supreme Court regard as fundamental to the judiciary's proper role in the government system?

<p>Constitutional limitation of federal-court jurisdiction to actual cases or controversies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With respect to federal-court jurisdiction, what does Article III of the Constitution constrain the courts to exercise?

<p>Judicial power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a lawsuit to have Article III standing?

<p>Statutory Standing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a plaintiff show to establish an injury-in-fact according to the text?

<p>Direct and personal injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances is it usually easy to satisfy the injury prong for Article III standing?

<p>When the claim is for violation of a common-law right (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the causation requirement for Article III standing?

<p>Whether the harm was caused by the defendant's conduct (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT true about redressability in the context of Article III standing?

<p>It requires that the plaintiff will be made whole by the lawsuit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for all three elements of Article III standing to be jurisdictional?

<p>They can be raised by any party at any time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When appealing a lower-court ruling, what must a party invoking appellate review demonstrate regarding standing?

<p>They were harmed by the lower-court ruling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to Article III standing, what other types of standing requirements has the Supreme Court identified?

<p>Statutory and Prudential Standing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between statutory standing and prudential standing?

<p>Statutory standing requires specific statutes for standing, while prudential standing involves the court's prudent administration. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage of litigation does the question of whether the plaintiff has actually established Article III standing arise?

<p>Motion for summary judgment or at trial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the court consider in prudential standing even if the plaintiff has established Article III standing?

<p>Prudent judicial administration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstance does the question of whether the plaintiff has plausibly alleged Article III standing arise?

<p>Motion to dismiss for lack of standing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may the same facts give rise to different standing analyses in litigation?

<p>Varied stages of litigation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus when a defendant moves to dismiss a complaint for lack of standing?

<p>Whether plaintiff has plausibly alleged Article III standing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the court determine in prudential standing contexts?

<p>Prudent judicial administration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the question of whether the plaintiff has plausibly alleged Article III standing shift to actual establishment of elements of Article III standing?

<p>Summary judgment or at trial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might prudent judicial administration disfavor resolution of a particular dispute?

<p>To maintain efficient litigation processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial in determining whether standing has been established based on the stage of litigation?

<p>The question presented (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the power of unelected federal judges to strike down statutes enacted by elected representatives?

<p>Countermajoritarian difficulty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the Supreme Court trace most justiciability doctrines back to the case-or-controversy requirement?

<p>To define federal-court jurisdiction limits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Constitutional clause constrains federal courts to exercise judicial, rather than legislative or executive, power?

<p>Article III, Section 2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the standing doctrine as a justiciability requirement?

<p>Determining court jurisdiction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the doctrine that determines if a plaintiff should be allowed to have a court resolve the merits of a claimed dispute?

<p>Standing requirement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Article III prevent federal courts from exercising legislative or executive powers?

<p>By restricting them to judicial functions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Congress's countervailing power concerning federal courts?

<p>To restrict judicial authority (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the political-question doctrine differ from other justiciability doctrines?

<p>It pertains to disputes beyond legal resolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key function of standing within the context of Article III's case-or-controversy requirement?

<p>To define the proper scope of federal-court jurisdiction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is standing considered a significant constraint on federal courts' actions?

<p>It protects separation of powers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the injury-in-fact requirement for Article III standing?

<p>Verifying if the injury is impermissible generalized grievance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does it become more difficult to satisfy the injury-in-fact prong for Article III standing?

<p>When the claim arises from a statutory regime like environmental law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why has the Supreme Court generally been hostile to claims that taxpayers have standing to challenge government expenditures?

<p>Because taxpayers' claims typically involve impermissible generalized grievances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstances can legislators challenge executive branch actions according to the text?

<p>When actions purport to nullify their votes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between the causation requirement and redressability requirement for Article III standing?

<p>Causation deals with whether harm was caused by someone else, while redressability assesses if a court decision will remedy the harm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are all three elements of Article III standing considered jurisdictional?

<p>To allow any party to raise these elements at any time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions can states sue the federal government according to the text?

<p>When protecting their own interests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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