Counter-Reformation Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What was the Counter-Reformation?

A religious and political movement that involved the creation of new practices and policies in the Catholic Church.

When did the Thirty Years' War in Central Europe begin?

When Lutheran princes challenged the Holy Roman Emperor, who was Catholic.

What is another name for the Counter-Reformation of the 1500s?

The Catholic Reformation.

What did the Roman Inquisition create during the 1500s?

A list of books churchgoers were forbidden to read. Signup and view all the answers

What agreement was reached by the Council of Trent?

Seminaries should be established to train priests. Signup and view all the answers

What event broke the Peace of Augsburg?

The Thirty Years' War. Signup and view all the answers

What reform was initiated by the Council of Trent?

The council created a new administrative system to stop corruption and unfair practices within the Catholic Church. Signup and view all the answers

Who did the Peace of Augsburg end the conflict between?

German princes and the Holy Roman Emperor. Signup and view all the answers

What describes the Roman Inquisition?

A court of the Catholic Church that prosecuted crimes of heresy. Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of events from the English Reformation?

Henry VIII broke with the Catholic Church, Mary I became the Queen of England, Mary I became known as 'Bloody Mary', Elizabeth I restored the Church of England. Signup and view all the answers

To which religion did Mary I belong when she became the Queen of England?

Catholicism. Signup and view all the answers

What led to the creation of the Church of England?

An English king had a disagreement with the pope. Signup and view all the answers

Why did Mary I earn the nickname 'Bloody Mary'?

Because she persecuted Protestants. Signup and view all the answers

What did Mary I do when she became the Queen of England?

She restored her nation's ties to the Catholic Church. Signup and view all the answers

Which leader restored the Church of England?

Elizabeth I. Signup and view all the answers

What occurred in Germany by 1560 in relation to the spread of religions?

Germany had become mostly Lutheran as a result of the strong Protestant influence. Signup and view all the answers

What was an effect of the Great Peasants' Revolt?

About 100,000 peasants died. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Counter-Reformation Overview

The Counter-Reformation was a movement aimed at reforming the Catholic Church's practices and policies.
Known also as the Catholic Reformation, it emerged in response to Protestant Reformation challenges.

Thirty Years' War

Began due to Lutheran princes' rebellion against the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor.
Significant conflict in Central Europe, impacting religious and political dynamics.

Roman Inquisition

Established to maintain church authority by prosecuting heresy.
Produced a list of prohibited books for churchgoers, aiming to curb dissent.

Council of Trent

Convened to address corruption and reaffirm church doctrines.
Instituted the creation of seminaries for priest training and established an administrative system to prevent corruption.

Peace of Augsburg

Agreement that sought to resolve conflicts between German princes and the Holy Roman Emperor.
Failed to maintain peace and was ultimately disrupted by the Thirty Years' War.

English Reformation Key Figures and Events

Henry VIII's break with the Catholic Church led to the formation of the Church of England.
Mary I, a Catholic, attempted to restore Catholic ties and persecuted Protestants, earning the nickname "Bloody Mary."
Elizabeth I later re-established the Church of England, reinforcing Protestantism.

Religious Distribution in Europe

By 1560, Germany largely adopted Lutheranism, showcasing Protestant influence in the region.

Great Peasants' Revolt

Resulted in significant violence, with approximately 100,000 peasants losing their lives.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the Counter-Reformation and its significant historical events through these flashcards. Learn about key terms, movements, and conflicts that shaped the Catholic Church and Europe during this period. Perfect for students of history!