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In a counseling session, people often avoid direct eye contact with their spouse.
In a counseling session, people often avoid direct eye contact with their spouse.
False
One person explaining what the other person means is a sign of healthy communication in a relationship.
One person explaining what the other person means is a sign of healthy communication in a relationship.
False
In a counseling session, the person who talks the most is often the one who initiates conversations.
In a counseling session, the person who talks the most is often the one who initiates conversations.
False
When one person answers for the other in a counseling session, it's a sign of good communication.
When one person answers for the other in a counseling session, it's a sign of good communication.
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In marriage counseling, the counselor focuses on the presentation problem rather than the underlying issue.
In marriage counseling, the counselor focuses on the presentation problem rather than the underlying issue.
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In a relationship, making excuses for one's behavior is a sign of taking responsibility.
In a relationship, making excuses for one's behavior is a sign of taking responsibility.
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Observing how people interact in a counseling session can reveal patterns of conflict resolution in their relationship.
Observing how people interact in a counseling session can reveal patterns of conflict resolution in their relationship.
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In a counseling session, the counselor's role is to fix the problem immediately.
In a counseling session, the counselor's role is to fix the problem immediately.
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The wife in the counseling session would always encourage her husband to express his thoughts and opinions.
The wife in the counseling session would always encourage her husband to express his thoughts and opinions.
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Couples who sweep their disagreements under the rug usually resolve their problems effectively.
Couples who sweep their disagreements under the rug usually resolve their problems effectively.
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Venting emotions during conflicts can lead to long-term resolutions.
Venting emotions during conflicts can lead to long-term resolutions.
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Denying the existence of problems in a marriage can lead to positive change.
Denying the existence of problems in a marriage can lead to positive change.
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The husband in the counseling session was the one who always shut down his wife's opinions.
The husband in the counseling session was the one who always shut down his wife's opinions.
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Marriage counseling aims to alleviate symptoms rather than address underlying issues.
Marriage counseling aims to alleviate symptoms rather than address underlying issues.
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Couples who communicate effectively never experience conflicts.
Couples who communicate effectively never experience conflicts.
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The therapist's primary goal is to take sides in the couple's conflict.
The therapist's primary goal is to take sides in the couple's conflict.
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Teaching communication techniques can fundamentally change a person's behavior in a marriage.
Teaching communication techniques can fundamentally change a person's behavior in a marriage.
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Asking for confirmation in counseling is a sign of weakness.
Asking for confirmation in counseling is a sign of weakness.
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In marriage counseling, focusing on external behavioral changes is enough to solve problems.
In marriage counseling, focusing on external behavioral changes is enough to solve problems.
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Generalities are useful in the counseling process.
Generalities are useful in the counseling process.
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The goal of marriage counseling is to polish external behaviors.
The goal of marriage counseling is to polish external behaviors.
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Repeating what the counselor says is an effective way to ensure understanding.
Repeating what the counselor says is an effective way to ensure understanding.
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Humility is an important quality for a counselor to have.
Humility is an important quality for a counselor to have.
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Focusing on the presentation problem is enough to resolve conflicts in a relationship.
Focusing on the presentation problem is enough to resolve conflicts in a relationship.
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In marriage counseling, an individual's goal should be to change their spouse or partner.
In marriage counseling, an individual's goal should be to change their spouse or partner.
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A person should come to counseling to help their partner or spouse change.
A person should come to counseling to help their partner or spouse change.
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Taking responsibility for one's actions and feelings is a key aspect of counseling.
Taking responsibility for one's actions and feelings is a key aspect of counseling.
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In marriage counseling, figures of speech and metaphors are rarely used to help counselees understand key concepts.
In marriage counseling, figures of speech and metaphors are rarely used to help counselees understand key concepts.
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Biblical forgiveness is a crucial aspect of resolving past conflicts in a marriage.
Biblical forgiveness is a crucial aspect of resolving past conflicts in a marriage.
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The counselor's role is to help individuals change their partners or spouses.
The counselor's role is to help individuals change their partners or spouses.
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Couples who come to counseling should focus on changing their partner's behavior.
Couples who come to counseling should focus on changing their partner's behavior.
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A counselor's primary role is to preach and teach in a counseling session.
A counselor's primary role is to preach and teach in a counseling session.
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The goal of counseling is to alleviate symptoms, rather than address underlying issues.
The goal of counseling is to alleviate symptoms, rather than address underlying issues.
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The past can be determinative in a marriage, meaning that it can dictate the course of the relationship.
The past can be determinative in a marriage, meaning that it can dictate the course of the relationship.
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Couples should focus on changing their relationship dynamics, rather than their own individual behaviors.
Couples should focus on changing their relationship dynamics, rather than their own individual behaviors.
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In marriage counseling, the counselor focuses solely on addressing the counselees' heart issues.
In marriage counseling, the counselor focuses solely on addressing the counselees' heart issues.
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Using illustrations and analogies can help counselees remember key concepts in counseling sessions.
Using illustrations and analogies can help counselees remember key concepts in counseling sessions.
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Personal growth and self-improvement are key aspects of the counseling process.
Personal growth and self-improvement are key aspects of the counseling process.
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The husband and wife relationship can be compared to two people in a rowboat, where each person has an oar.
The husband and wife relationship can be compared to two people in a rowboat, where each person has an oar.
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Instructional skills are not necessary in marriage counseling.
Instructional skills are not necessary in marriage counseling.
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Study Notes
Observations in Marriage Counseling
- In counseling sessions, body language and seating arrangements can reveal underlying issues in the relationship, such as aggression, defensiveness, or avoidance.
- Couples' interactions can be telling, including:
- One partner dominating the conversation while the other remains quiet
- Constant excuse-making or justifications for one's behavior
- Implied accusations or blame-shifting
- One partner explaining or interpreting the other's words
- Ignoring or interrupting each other
- Counseling dynamics can also reveal patterns, such as:
- One partner answering for the other
- Constant corrections or clarifications
- Manipulation or coercion
- Withdrawal or retreat
Communication Patterns in Marriage
- Couples may have unhealthy communication patterns, such as:
- Sweeping problems under the rug
- Yelling and screaming, which may provide temporary emotional release but doesn't solve the problem
- Denying problems exist
- These patterns can hinder effective communication and deepen relationship issues.
Instructional Skills in Counseling
- A counselor's instructional skills are essential in helping couples understand and address their problems.
- Effective instructional skills involve:
- Using figures of speech, metaphors, and illustrations to explain complex concepts
- Breaking down abstract ideas into concrete, specific examples
- Encouraging humility and inviting correction
- Focusing on individual responsibility and change, rather than trying to change one's partner.
Analytical Skills in Counseling
- A counselor's analytical skills involve:
- Encouraging specificity and concreteness in couples' descriptions of their problems
- Seeking confirmation and clarification of understood issues
- Inviting correction and humility
- Identifying patterns and dynamics in the relationship.
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Description
Observe the dynamics of a counseling session, noting the seating arrangement, body language, and interaction patterns between couples. Identify aggressive behavior, excuses, and communication styles.
