Coulomb's Law and Electric Forces
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Coulomb's Law and Electric Forces

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Questions and Answers

How is the electric force related to the distance and the interaction charges according to Coulomb's law?

  • No relation
  • Inversely-Directly (correct)
  • Directly-Inversely
  • Directly-Directly
  • Coulomb's law applies specifically to which type of charge scenario?

  • Dynamic
  • Static (correct)
  • Accelerated
  • Movable
  • What happens to electric flux when the number of electric field lines increase?

  • It fluctuates
  • It remains constant
  • It decreases
  • It increases (correct)
  • What term describes the area around a charge where its effect is felt?

    <p>Electrical field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a 10 mC particle has an electric potential energy of 5 J, what is the electric potential at its destination?

    <p>50 V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the forces exerted by two charged objects on each other?

    <p>Both charges exert forces on each other that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If two-point charges initially 4.0 cm apart exert a force of 1.0 N, what will the new force be if they are moved to a separation of 1.0 cm?

    <p>16 N</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the electric field intensity be calculated for a power line carrying 660 KV at a height of 30 meters?

    <p>19.8 KV/m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can a third charge be placed on the x-axis for an initial configuration of +3.0 C at the origin and +9.0 C at x = 4.0 m to ensure net force equals zero?

    <p>x = 1.5 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the magnitude of the electric field at the midpoint between two +3 C charges that are separated by 4.0 m?

    <p>Zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the magnitude of the force on q2 (3.0 μC) located at x = 0 due to q1 (2.0 μC at x = 1.0 m) and q3 (-5.0 μC at x = -1.0 m)?

    <p>0.189 N</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Electric flux through a surface can be measured by which of the following metrics?

    <p>Surface area times electric field strength perpendicular to the surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the net electric flux through any closed surface according to Gauss's law?

    <p>It is equal to the total charge enclosed divided by the permittivity of free space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Coulomb's Law and Electric Force

    • The magnitude of the force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
    • Two charges exert forces on each other that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.
    • If the distance between two charges is halved, the force between them increases fourfold.

    Electric Field

    • Electric field intensity is a measure of the strength of an electric field at a point.
    • The electric field intensity under a power line is directly proportional to the voltage of the power line and inversely proportional to the distance from the power line.
    • Electric flux is a measure of the number of electric field lines passing through a given surface.
    • Gauss's law states that the net electric flux through any closed surface is proportional to the enclosed charge.

    Electric Potential

    • Electric potential energy represents the energy possessed by a charge due to its position in an electric field.
    • Electric potential is the potential energy per unit charge.
    • The unit of potential is Joules per Coulomb (J/C), which is also known as Volt (V).

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    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of Coulomb's Law, electric fields, and electric potential. You'll learn about the relationship between electric charges, the forces they exert on each other, and the implications of electric field intensity. Test your knowledge of key principles such as Gauss's Law and electric potential energy.

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