Cost-Volume-Profit and Variable Costing

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following scenarios would lead to a decrease in the breakeven point?

  • An increase in sales volume.
  • A decrease in the selling price per unit.
  • An increase in variable costs per unit.
  • A decrease in fixed costs. (correct)

A company has a high degree of operating leverage. What does this suggest about the company's cost structure and risk?

  • High fixed costs, low risk.
  • Low fixed costs, high risk.
  • High fixed costs, high risk. (correct)
  • Low fixed costs, low risk.

How does producing more units than sold affect net income under variable costing, assuming that units produced impacts income?

  • Net income decreases.
  • Net income increases.
  • The effect on net income cannot be determined.
  • Net income remains the same. (correct)

Which of the following costs is typically considered a period cost?

<p>Sales commissions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When making decisions, why is allocating common costs to different segments or departments potentially misleading?

<p>It may make a segment appear unprofitable when it is actually contributing to overall profitability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company is deciding whether to drop a product line. Which costs are relevant to this decision?

<p>Avoidable costs and opportunity costs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between absorption costing and variable costing?

<p>The treatment of fixed manufacturing overhead. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a make-or-buy decision, which of the following factors should be considered?

<p>The potential alternative uses of the production capacity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of a sunk cost?

<p>It has already been incurred and cannot be changed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When operating with a constrained resource, how should a company maximize profit?

<p>By maximizing production of the product with the highest contribution margin per unit of the constrained resource. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Breakeven Point

The quantity of sales needed to cover all costs.

Margin of Safety

The difference between actual or expected sales and sales at the breakeven point.

Degree of Operating Leverage

A measure of how sensitive net operating income is to a percentage change in sales.

Avoidable Costs

Costs that can be eliminated by choosing one alternative over another.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sunk Cost

A cost that has already been incurred and cannot be recovered regardless of what a manager decides to do.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Opportunity Cost

The potential benefit that is given up when one alternative is selected over another.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Traceable Costs

Costs that can be easily traced to a specific segment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Common Costs

Costs that are shared by multiple segments and cannot be easily traced.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Joint Product Decision

A decision regarding whether to process a joint product further or sell it at the split-off point.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Quiz 2 Study Guide

  • Quiz contains 50 points total
  • MC/TF questions each worth 2 points (25 points total)
  • Contains 7 calculation problems
  • Plus 18 concept/definition questions
  • Calculation problem examples can be found on Connect as “Quiz 2 Practice Problems”

Chapter 5 Concepts/Definitions

  • Know Breakeven in units formula
  • Define and understand Margin of safety
  • Define and understand degree of operating leverage
  • Understand impact on breakeven when sales and/or variable costs change

Chapter 5 Calculation Problems

  • Ability to calculate profit given contribution margin ratio, sales, and fixed expenses
  • Calculate total contribution margin with change in sales
  • Calculate fixed expenses given selling price and variable expenses per unit

Chapter 6 Concepts/Definitions

  • Allocation of common costs to segments is not useful
  • Know the difference between common costs and traceable costs
  • Understand absorption costing vs variable costing
  • How changes in units produced impacts income under variable costing when units sold is constant
  • Understand what is classified as a product and period cost under variable costing

Chapter 6 Calculation Problems

  • Calculate total period costs under variable costing
  • Calculate common fixed expenses given segment margins and net income

Chapter 13 Concepts/Definitions

  • Define avoidable costs
  • Define sunk costs
  • Define opportunity costs
  • Understand a joint product decision
  • Understand how to maximize profit with a constrained resource
  • Sunk cost vs avoidable cost

Chapter 13 Calculation Problems

  • Calculate financial advantage (disadvantage) for keeping or dropping a segment
  • Calculate financial advantage (disadvantage) for making or buying decision

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser