Cost Statement Analysis 2012
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT excluded from the cost sheet?

  • Discount received
  • Selling price per unit (correct)
  • Non-operating income
  • Advance Tax
  • Which item is considered a constant variable unless stated otherwise?

  • Non-operating income
  • Discount allowed on sales
  • Total Fixed Cost (correct)
  • Income tax provision
  • What does the 'Prime Cost' primarily include?

  • Selling and distribution overheads
  • Total fixed costs and variable costs
  • Office and administration costs
  • Direct material, direct labor, and direct expenses (correct)
  • Which of the following is an example of a variable cost?

    <p>Cost of raw materials used in production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which overhead is categorized as selling and distribution?

    <p>Sales commissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total cost of the mixture produced during the year?

    <p>₨ 16,89,797</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following costs are considered when calculating the works cost?

    <p>Direct Labour and Factory Supervision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the prime cost of the manufactured mixture calculated?

    <p>Direct Labour plus raw materials purchased</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item is NOT included in the total cost calculation?

    <p>Sales Returns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of the finished goods inventory reported?

    <p>₨ 80,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following figures represents the direct labour cost?

    <p>₨ 1,60,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What amount is reflected in the raw materials inventory?

    <p>₨ 1,40,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which expense is included under miscellaneous factory expenses?

    <p>Miscellaneous Factory Expenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would affect the prime cost calculation?

    <p>Direct Labour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total amount spent on factory supervision?

    <p>₨ 10,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total amount of Raw Materials Consumed?

    <p>7,10,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total Prime Cost calculated for the year?

    <p>16,10,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in the Works/Factory Overheads?

    <p>Drawing Office Salaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which costs are included in the calculation of total Works/Factory Overheads?

    <p>All Indirect Costs and Expenses involving Factory Operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would you add to prime cost to arrive at total cost before adjustments?

    <p>Works/Factory Overheads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total cost of raw materials consumed?

    <p>₹15,20,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prime cost reported in the cost statement?

    <p>₹17,70,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following contributes most to the total cost of sales?

    <p>Cost of Goods Sold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the amount added as profit to the total cost of sales?

    <p>₹3,06,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total cost of sales calculated in the cost statement?

    <p>₹17,00,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the cost per unit of raw materials consumed computed?

    <p>₹152.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total factory overheads included in works/factory cost?

    <p>₹1,20,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the closing stock of finished goods valued at in the cost statement?

    <p>₹3,78,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ratio of direct salary to total factory overheads?

    <p>2/5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component has the least cost per unit in the prime cost calculation?

    <p>Other direct charges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total cost of production for the year 2009?

    <p>` 2,34,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the selling price per unit for the year 2010?

    <p>` 31</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much did direct wages increase by in percentage terms for 2010?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total estimated cost for the year 2010?

    <p>` 3,51,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the profit per unit for the year 2009?

    <p>` 8.20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If production increases by 50% in 2010, how many units are expected to be produced and sold?

    <p>15,000 units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the estimated profit for the year 2010?

    <p>` 1,14,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the cost per unit for the year 2009?

    <p>` 23.40</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cost Statement Overview

    • Wastage in raw materials is considered normal; purchase price remained constant throughout 2009.
    • Finished mixture stock at year-end is valued at factory cost.
    • Raw materials consumed based on FIFO (First In, First Out) method.

    Key Figures from Gogetter Co. (30th September 2012)

    • Inventories:
      • Finished goods: 80,000
      • Raw materials: 140,000
      • Work-in-progress: 200,000
    • Sales Revenue:
      • Total sales: 768,000
      • Sales return & rebates: 14,000
    • Material Costs:
      • Materials purchased: 320,000
      • Freight incurred: 16,000
      • Purchase returns: 4,800
    • Labor Costs:
      • Direct labor: 160,000
      • Indirect labor: 18,000

    Prime, Works, and Total Costs

    • Prime Cost Calculation:

      • Direct Materials: 15,200,000
      • Direct Wages: 2,00,000
      • Other Direct Charges: 50,000
      • Total Prime Cost: 17,70,000
    • Works/Factory Overheads:

      • Indirect wages: 20,000
      • Factory expenses: 50,000
      • Total Factory Cost: 18,90,000
    • Cost of Production:

      • Total cost before closing stock: 19,70,000
      • Closing stock of finished goods valued at 378,000
      • Cost of goods sold: 15,92,000

    Selling and Distribution Costs

    • Includes various overheads such as:
      • Carriage outward: 8,000
      • Sales office salary: 40,000
      • Trade fair expenses: 20,000
      • Total selling and distribution costs: 1,08,000

    Final Sales and Profit Calculation

    • Total cost of sales: 17,00,000
    • Profit margin: 18%
    • Profit amount: 3,06,000
    • Total sales value: 20,06,000

    Estimated Costs for 2010

    • Production increase by 50% estimated; rates for materials & direct wages to rise by 10%.
    • Expected units produced in 2010: 15,000
    • Cost per unit in 2009: 23.40
    • Estimated total cost for 2010: 3,51,000 with cost per unit remaining at 23.40.

    American Sprayers Ltd. Overview

    • Manufactured and sold 1,000 sprayers in the financial year ending 31st March 2010.
    • Summarized accounts detail the performance of manufacturing, trading, and profit-loss for the year.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the important aspects of cost statement analysis for Gogetter Co. for the financial year ending 30th September 2012. It covers topics such as inventory valuation, prime costs, and factory overheads, providing insights into material and labor costs for effective financial management.

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