Cost Principle in Accounting
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Questions and Answers

What is the Cost Principle in accounting?

  • It states that assets and liabilities should be recorded at their estimated future value
  • It states that assets and liabilities should be recorded at the highest price they could be sold for
  • It states that assets and liabilities should be recorded at their original cost at the time of acquisition (correct)
  • It states that assets and liabilities should be recorded at their current market value

When should assets and liabilities be recorded according to the Cost Principle?

  • At their expected future value
  • At their original or historical cost at the time of acquisition (correct)
  • At their most recent value
  • At their depreciated cost over time

According to the Cost Principle, how should assets and liabilities be valued on financial statements?

  • At their original or historical cost at the time of acquisition (correct)
  • At their current market value
  • At their estimated future value
  • At their maximum potential selling price

What does the Cost Principle state about recording assets and liabilities?

<p>At their original or historical cost at the time of acquisition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which accounting concept states that assets and liabilities should be recorded at their original cost?

<p>Cost Principle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main guideline of the Cost Principle in accounting?

<p>Assets and liabilities should be recorded at original cost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle requires assets to be recorded on financial statements at the amount paid to acquire them?

<p>Cost Principle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Cost Principle, in what way should liabilities be recognized on financial statements?

<p>At their original cost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the historical cost principle dictate when recording assets in accounting records?

<p>Assets should be recorded at their original purchase cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the historical cost principle contribute to financial reporting?

<p>It promotes objectivity and reliability in financial statements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main emphasis of the historical cost principle?

<p>Using original purchase cost of assets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to record assets at their original purchase cost according to the historical cost principle?

<p>To promote objectivity and reliability in financial statements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental concept underlying the historical cost principle?

<p>Recording assets at their original purchase cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach does the historical cost principle discourage in valuing assets?

<p>Discourages using current market values for assets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the criticisms of the historical cost principle?

<p>It may not accurately reflect the true economic value of an asset (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of the historical cost principle in accounting?

<p>It does not capture the potential gains in value that certain assets experience over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the original purchase cost considered a verifiable and concrete amount?

<p>Because it is a clear basis for recording transactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the advantages of using the historical cost principle for recording tangible assets?

<p>It avoids the fluctuations that can occur when using market values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are intangible assets such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights recorded under the historical cost principle?

<p>At their original purchase cost including additional costs incurred to bring the asset to its intended use (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under the historical cost principle, how are investments in stocks, bonds, and other securities initially recorded?

<p>At their original purchase cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the historical cost principle simplify the accounting process for valuing and recording assets?

<p>By providing a straightforward and easily understandable method for valuing assets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does using the historical cost principle for tangible assets reduce?

<p>Reduced potential subjective interpretations of asset values (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does subsequent changes in market value impact the value of investments on the balance sheet according to the historical cost principle?

<p>When criteria for impairment are met (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one criticism against using historical cost during periods of inflation or deflation?

<p>It may not accurately reflect the true economic value of an asset (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does historical cost provide a stable and reliable measure of asset values during times of economic volatility?

<p>By avoiding significant fluctuations in market value that can occur when using market values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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