Cost Classification Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of an indirect manufacturing cost?

  • Supplies
  • Plant rent (correct)
  • Power
  • Direct labor compensation

What term is used to describe costs that can be saved by not adopting a given alternative?

  • Avoidable costs (correct)
  • Plant depreciation
  • Sunk costs
  • Direct labor costs

Which of the following best describes relevant costs for decision-making?

  • Future costs and revenues that will be impacted by a decision (correct)
  • Future costs and revenues that will not be changed by a decision
  • Sunk costs that can be avoided
  • Costs of resources already acquired

What are avoidable and unavoidable costs also known as?

<p>Relevant and irrelevant costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a direct manufacturing labor cost?

<p>Compensation of all manufacturing labor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do sunk costs represent?

<p>Costs of resources already acquired that are unaffected by choices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the fixed cost per unit as the activity level goes up?

<p>Decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the short term, what is the nature of some costs?

<p>Fixed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cost is all cost in the income statement other than cost of goods sold considered as?

<p>Period costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do period costs represent according to the text?

<p>Costs treated as expenses of the period incurred (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are direct materials costs according to the text?

<p>All materials that become part of the cost object (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what time period does the classification of costs state that all costs are variable?

<p>Long term (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between sales and operating income according to the text?

<p>Small decreases in sales lead to large decreases in operating income. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a higher value of operating leverage affect profits?

<p>It indicates higher risk as a given change in sales has a greater impact on profits. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do managers examine 'what-if' possibilities and alternatives?

<p>To make better decisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do managers make better decisions according to the text?

<p>By analyzing what-if scenarios (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects the level of operating leverage each firm chooses?

<p>Competitive strategy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Procter & Gamble managers wonder about when considering expanding into a foreign market?

<p>Effect on selling price (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the design of the stage used by U2 during their recent world tour?

<p>164-foot high stage with a spaceship design (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stage configuration did the tour employ to maximize revenue?

<p>In-the-round stage configuration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Rolling Stone magazine refer to U2's recent world tour as?

<p>The biggest rock show ever (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did U2's ticket pricing strategy differ from other large outdoor concerts?

<p>Tickets were sold for as little as $30 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to companies like US Airways and Global Crossing declaring bankruptcy?

<p>Decline in revenues and high fixed costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did U2 have three separate stages for their global itinerary during the tour?

<p>To leapfrog and cover different locations simultaneously (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate cost of each stage used by U2 during their world tour?

<p>$40 million dollars (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What assumption is required for multi-product CVP analysis?

<p>Constant sales mix between products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the success of U2's world tour not solely dependent on each night's concert performance?

<p>To recoup its high fixed costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did U2's revenue generation compare to industry trends during the tour?

<p>Shattered attendance records despite industry slump (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a critical factor for U2 to make a profit during their world tour?

<p>Selling a large number of tickets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial for capital intensive companies to cover high fixed costs?

<p>To avoid bankruptcy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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