Cost Accounting: Overhead Rate and Unit Cost Fluctuations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a control account?

  • To record direct materials used in assembling jobs
  • To identify and secure components required for a job
  • To invoice the client once the order is accepted
  • To summarize a set of subsidiary ledger accounts (correct)

Which inventory account records supplies and materials not directly charged to jobs?

  • Material Inventory account
  • Direct materials inventory (correct)
  • Finished goods inventory
  • Work-in-process inventory

In a job shop's production process, what is the first step after assigning a job number?

  • Assemble components by employees using tools
  • Move items to finished goods inventory
  • Inspect items for completion and quality
  • Identify and secure components required for the job (correct)

What type of costs should follow the physical flows of resources in the cost accounting system?

<p>Direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which account is NOT one of the three inventory accounts for a manufacturing firm?

<p>Raw materials inventory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the job in a job shop production process become considered sold?

<p>After invoicing the client once the order is accepted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a job and a job shop?

<p>A job is a cost object while a job shop is where jobs are produced. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are separate documents kept for recording the costs of individual jobs?

<p>To estimate costs on similar work in the future. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does the job cost sheet serve in a cost accounting system?

<p>It records and tracks costs incurred for a specific job. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it common in job shops that the product or service price is related to the recorded cost of the job?

<p>To ensure pricing reflects actual production costs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does a job differ from a project?

<p>Jobs are unique while projects are standardized. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a subsidiary ledger account do in a cost accounting system?

<p>Details financial transactions for specific customers, vendors, or jobs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference called when the actual overhead costs incurred are in excess of the applied overhead costs?

<p>Underapplied overhead (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which account is credited when overhead is applied to jobs based on the predetermined overhead rate?

<p>Applied manufacturing overhead (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach involves writing off over- or underapplied overhead to the cost of goods sold account?

<p>Prorating approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the balances in the Manufacturing overhead control and Applied manufacturing overhead accounts?

<p>They have no remaining balances. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which case is the difference called overapplied overhead?

<p>When applied costs exceed actual costs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does underapplied overhead refer to?

<p>Actual costs exceed applied costs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the unit cost fluctuate from month to month for essentially the same product?

<p>Due to changing overhead cost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What problem arises if the company waits till the end of the year to calculate an overhead rate?

<p>Inability of salespeople to price products appropriately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the company decide to do eventually to solve the pricing problem for their products?

<p>Estimate yearly manufacturing overhead costs and calculate a predetermined rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are manufacturing overhead costs assigned to jobs in the described procedure?

<p>By applying a predetermined overhead rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the year-end single overhead rate do to the unit cost fluctuations?

<p>Smoothes out fluctuations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the predetermined overhead rate?

<p>Estimated overhead / Estimated allocation base (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hourly rate paid for direct labor at Jacob Welding, Inc.?

<p>$15 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are manufacturing overhead costs applied to jobs at Jacob Welding?

<p>Based on direct labor hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total manufacturing overhead cost incurred in May at Jacob Welding?

<p>$4,650 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many of the jobs completed in May were delivered to customers?

<p>Two (Jobs 304 and 307) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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