Cost Accounting Formats and Analysis
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the Traditional Format?

  • External reporting (correct)
  • Special decision-making
  • Segmented reporting
  • Internal planning

Which management tool primarily utilizes the Contribution Format?

  • Make-or-Buy Analysis
  • Cost-Volume Profit Analysis
  • Budgeting (correct)
  • Segmented Reporting

How are differential costs defined?

  • Costs that do not change with production volume
  • Fixed costs that are avoidable
  • Variable costs that are irrelevant
  • Costs incurred between any two alternatives (correct)

What is the nature of opportunity costs in decision-making?

<p>Potential benefits given up by selecting an alternative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of costs must be ignored when making decisions?

<p>Sunk Costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of analysis uses the Contribution Format as a planning tool?

<p>Budgeting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of job-order costing systems?

<p>To allocate costs to each job based on the specific job requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is an allocation base used to assign manufacturing overhead to individual jobs?

<p>It is impossible or difficult to trace overhead costs to particular jobs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of computing a predetermined overhead rate in job-order costing?

<p>To apply overhead to jobs before the period begins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are job cost sheets used in job-order costing?

<p>To provide an underlying set of financial records that explain specific job costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do job-order costing systems allocate manufacturing overhead to all jobs using predetermined rates?

<p>To prevent under or overcharging specific jobs with actual overhead costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of using an activity-based approach for determining multiple predetermined overhead rates?

<p>To align overhead cost allocations more accurately with specific activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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