Cosmetics Exam 2 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Humectants are what type of ingredients?

  • Moisturizing (correct)
  • Coloring
  • Exfoliating
  • Cleansing
  • When sculpting an increase/solid combination form, a solid exterior will

  • Add perimeter weight (correct)
  • Eliminate volume
  • Minimize weight
  • Create layers
  • Which type of hairpiece attachment allows the client's hair to be pulled through for blending purposes?

  • Wig
  • Weft
  • Clip-in
  • Integration (correct)
  • In hair design, the place where motion begins is known as?

    <p>Point of origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tools and instruments used to puncture or invade the skin must be sterilized or designed to be?

    <p>Disposable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following descriptions would be considered a universal precaution?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A disorder that refers to thick, crusty patches of red irritated scalp is known as?

    <p>Psoriasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which of the following levels of observation should you consider the three-dimensional form from all directions?

    <p>Basic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which massage movement involves light, gliding strokes and is often used to begin and/or end a treatment?

    <p>Effleurage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The study of the structure and growth of the nails is called?

    <p>Onychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The technical name for the hair of the head is known as?

    <p>Capilli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following projection angles are used to sculpt solid form?

    <p>Natural fall and 0°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a temporary effect of the positive pole of galvanic current?

    <p>Softens tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ensuring client comfort is part of which service essential?

    <p>Create</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the hair is viewed abstractly as if it were projected at a 90° angle from the various curves of the head, it is referred to as?

    <p>Normal projection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The following illustration depicts which color application technique?

    <p>Base (retouch)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pressing comb is only used on?

    <p>Totally dry hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Red hair color would be determined due to a?

    <p>Dense concentration of pheomelanin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One oblong followed by a row of pincurls is called?

    <p>Ridge curl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One, two or three strands of hair intertwined and/or rotated to form a rope-like appearance is called a?

    <p>Twist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When sitting in a chair, it is important to?

    <p>Sit well back in the chair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The weight in a graduated form is positioned?

    <p>Above the perimeter form line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the graphic below, what portion of the muscle is indicated by the arrow?

    <p>Insertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the amount of pheomelanin is very concentrated and near the cuticle layer, the hair color will appear more?

    <p>Red</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Malassezia is a microscopic fungus that is the leading cause of?

    <p>Dandruff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements describes courtesy?

    <p>Polite behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    High gradation creates?

    <p>Maximum transparency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Three-sectioning is an effective way to measure the proportions of the?

    <p>Face</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the hair feels rough when performing a porosity test, it means the cuticle is?

    <p>Open</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chemical products used to destroy most bacteria (except bacterial spores), fungi and viruses on nonporous surfaces are called?

    <p>Disinfectants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which projection angle is used to sculpt the uniformly layered form?

    <p>90°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The skin is composed of three main layers: epidermis, dermal and?

    <p>Subcutaneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms is another name for cell division?

    <p>Mitosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following preventative measures will help alleviate foot and leg problems?

    <p>Raising your feet on a stool during breaks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bacteria, two dots together, can cause pneumonia?

    <p>Diplococci</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following stitches is used to secure a weft at either end or across the length of the weft/track?

    <p>Lock stitch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hair and Skin Care Concepts

    • Humectants: Ingredients that provide moisture to the hair and skin.
    • Sculpting Solid Forms: A solid exterior adds perimeter weight to hairstyles.
    • Hairpiece Integration: Hairpieces that allow a client's hair to blend by pulling it through.
    • Point of Origin: The starting point for motion in hair design.
    • Sterilization: Skin-puncturing tools must either be sterilized or designed to be disposable.
    • Universal Precautions: Involves disinfecting salon equipment to prevent cross-contamination.

    Health and Disorders

    • Psoriasis: A disorder characterized by thick, crusty patches on the scalp.
    • Dandruff: Primarily caused by the microscopic fungus Malassezia.

    Hair Analysis Techniques

    • Observation Levels: Basic level observation considers three-dimensional form to assess volume and indentation.
    • Porosity Test: Rough-feeling hair indicates an open cuticle, affecting moisture retention.

    Massage Techniques

    • Effleurage: A light gliding massage movement often used to begin or end treatments.

    Nail and Hair Studies

    • Onychology: The study of nail structure and growth.
    • Capilli: The technical term for hair on the head.

    Hair Cutting and Sculpting Techniques

    • Projection Angles: Solid forms are sculpted at natural fall and a 0° angle; uniformly layered forms use a 90° angle.
    • Ridge Curl: Created by an oblong followed by a row of pincurls.
    • Twist Technique: Involves intertwining one to three strands of hair for a rope-like appearance.

    Hair Color and Composition

    • Hair Color Determinants: Red hair results from a dense concentration of pheomelanin, especially near the cuticle layer.
    • Gradation Levels: High gradation techniques facilitate maximum transparency in hair color.

    Professional Conduct

    • Client Comfort: Ensuring comfort is essential in the service delivery process.
    • Courtesy: Defined as polite behavior in client interactions.

    Customer Service and Ergonomics

    • Chair Positioning: Important to sit well back in the chair to maintain posture and comfort during treatments.

    Additional Concepts

    • Infection Control: Disinfectants destroy most bacteria, fungi, and viruses on nonporous surfaces.
    • Cell Division: The process of mitosis refers to cell division crucial for growth and repair.
    • Foot and Leg Health: Raising feet during breaks can alleviate discomfort and prevent problems.
    • Bacterial Shapes: Diplococci are bacteria that can cause pneumonia, appearing as two dots together.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with these flashcards focusing on essential topics in cosmetics and hair design. This quiz covers important definitions and concepts related to humectants, hairpieces, and design techniques. Perfect for preparing for your upcoming exam!

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