Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone (CRH) and its Role in Initiation of Labor

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9 Questions

What is the role of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) in initiating labor?

Induces surfactant production in the placenta

Which enzyme is the main enzyme involved in inflammation when prostaglandins are derived from arachidonic acid?

Cyclo-oxygenase (COX)

What is the key role of surfactant protein A in murine parturition?

Prepares lungs for gaseous exchange

What pathway is used to initiate labor when synthetic prostaglandins are administered on the vagina and cervical muscles?

Inflammatory pathway

What is the main role of NF-KB cytokine in relation to inflammatory mediators?

Downregulated by progesterone

What is a common factor affecting the success of labor power?

Contractions

In what stage of labor does cervical opening, changing size, and dilating primarily occur?

First stage

What hormone is responsible for causing contractions during labor?

Oxytocin

What happens when oxytocin binds to oxytocin receptors (OTR) on myometrial cells?

'Oxytocin' stimulates uterine contractions

Learn about the role of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone (CRH) released by the placenta in initiating labor and its feed-forward pathways in both mother and fetus. Understand how levels of CRH increase in response to maternal and fetal stress hormones, and the production of surfactant protein A by CRH to prepare the lungs for gaseous exchange.

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