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Questions and Answers
What is corruption?
The abuse of entrusted power for private gain.
What does fraud involve?
Deceiving someone for the purpose of financial or personal gain.
What is Malawi's rank in the 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index?
115 out of 180 countries.
Corruption levels in Malawi have improved much over the last decade.
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What are some significant causes of corruption?
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What historical meaning does the term 'corruption' have?
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What does the word 'fraud' originate from?
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20% of Public Service Users in Malawi indicated that they paid a _____ in the previous 12 months.
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Which of the following is NOT a reason individuals engage in corruption?
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Study Notes
Corruption and Fraud in Malawi
- Corruption is the abuse of entrusted power for private gain.
- Fraud involves deceiving someone for financial gain; it can involve misrepresentation, deceit or trickery.
- Malawi ranks 115/180 on the 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), indicating high levels of corruption.
- 20% of Public Service Users in Malawi paid a bribe in the previous 12 months.
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Causes of Corruption:
- Greed
- Weak Governance Structures
- Low Salaries/Incentives
- Cultural Norms
- Lack of Transparency
Causes of Corruption in Malawi
- Greed: Immoral thoughts of cheating or manipulation.
- Weak Governance Structures: Inefficient systems and lack of accountability lead to corrupt practices.
- Low Salaries/Incentives: Inadequate compensation for public officials incentivizes corrupt behavior.
- Cultural Norms: Acceptance of corruption as a norm perpetuates its prevalence.
- Lack of Transparency: Insufficient public access to information about government activities encourages corruption.
Reasons Individuals Engage in Corruption
- Personal Gain: Individuals may engage in corruption for financial benefits or personal advancement.
- Pressure and Coercion: Individuals may be coerced into corrupt practices by superiors or peers.
- Normalization of Corruption: When corrupt practices are prevalent, individuals may see them as acceptable.
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Description
This quiz explores the issues of corruption and fraud specific to Malawi, discussing their definitions and causes. It examines the high levels of corruption revealed by the 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index, and how factors like governance and cultural norms contribute to these issues.
