Corrosion of Metals
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the process of a metal being attacked by substances around it?

  • Rancidity
  • Corrosion (correct)
  • Tarnishing
  • Rusting
  • What is the colour of the coating formed on copper when it corrodes?

  • Green (correct)
  • Silver
  • Black
  • Reddish brown
  • Why are antioxidants added to food containing fats and oils?

  • To improve the texture
  • To prevent oxidation (correct)
  • To increase the shelf life
  • To enhance the taste
  • What is the result of corrosion on iron?

    <p>A reddish brown powder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of flushing bags of chips with nitrogen?

    <p>To prevent oxidation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of corrosion of iron?

    <p>It is a costly problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Corrosion

    • Iron articles appear shiny when new but develop a reddish brown powder over time, a process known as rusting.
    • Rusting is a type of corrosion, where metals react with substances around them, such as moisture and acids.
    • Corrosion can occur in other metals, resulting in distinct coatings, like black on silver and green on copper.
    • Corrosion causes damage to metal objects, including car bodies, bridges, and iron railings, leading to significant financial losses.
    • Iron corrosion is a particularly serious problem, with massive amounts of money spent on replacements annually.

    Rancidity

    • Fats and oils can become rancid when oxidized, changing their smell and taste.
    • Rancidity can be prevented by adding antioxidants to food products containing fats and oils.
    • Storing food in air-tight containers helps slow down oxidation.
    • To prevent oxidation, manufacturers often flush bags of chips with nitrogen gas.

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    Description

    Learn about the process of corrosion, including rusting of iron, tarnishing of copper and silver, and how metals react with substances around them.

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