Corrosion Diagrams and Electrochemistry Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is an important factor to consider when selecting a corrosion inhibitor?

  • The brand name of the inhibitor
  • The ease of application of the inhibitor
  • The compatibility of the inhibitor with the metal, corrosive environment, and desired application conditions (correct)
  • The color of the inhibitor

What is a mechanism by which corrosion inhibitors protect metal surfaces?

  • Adsorption on the metal surface, creating a barrier to corrosive species (correct)
  • Cathodic poisoning, reducing the activity of cathodic sites on the metal surface
  • Film formation by reaction with the metal, increasing its reactivity
  • Anodic passivation, forming a protective oxide layer on the metal

Which thermodynamic parameter indicates a spontaneous corrosion reaction?

  • ΔG° > 0
  • ΔG° < 0 (correct)
  • ΔH° < 0
  • ΔS° > 0

What does a negative value of ΔG° for a corrosion reaction imply?

<p>Thermodynamic favorability for corrosion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a desirable characteristic for an ideal corrosion inhibitor?

<p>Low cost and easy availability, making it a practical solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a galvanic corrosion cell, which metal is the anode?

<p>The metal with the more negative electrode potential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential disadvantage of using corrosion inhibitors?

<p>They can interfere with other surface treatment processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important factor to consider when selecting a corrosion inhibitor for a specific application?

<p>The effectiveness of the inhibitor, as it affects the metal's protection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Pourbaix diagram used for?

<p>Predicting the thermodynamics of corrosion reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Pourbaix diagram, what does the immunity region correspond to?

<p>Thermodynamic stability of the metal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a mechanism by which corrosion inhibitors can form a protective layer on the metal?

<p>Anodic passivation, forming a protective oxide layer on the metal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic that can influence the effectiveness of a corrosion inhibitor?

<p>The inhibitor's high reactivity with the metal surface, potentially leading to unintended side effects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct statement about corrosion potential and corrosion current?

<p>They are two terms for the same phenomenon. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an Evans diagram depict in the context of corrosion?

<p>The corrosion potential and corrosion current density for a metal in a specific environment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of Evans diagram represents a situation where the cathodic reaction rate is controlled by the rate of mass transport of the reacting species to the electrode surface?

<p>Type I (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many methods of determining corrosion rate are there?

<p>3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic principle of the weight loss method for determining corrosion rate?

<p>Measuring the change in the weight of a metallic sample (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the variable 'A' represent in the corrosion rate formula K.W/A.T.D?

<p>Sample area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement used to express corrosion rate?

<p>mils per year (mpy) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is corrosion rate evaluated for metallic materials in non-oxidizing media?

<p>By measuring the weight loss of the sample (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of comparing results with and without the addition of an inhibitor in the corrosion rate experiment?

<p>To determine the efficiency of the inhibitor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Thermometric Method (Mylius method)?

<p>To compare the corrosion rate and inhibition efficiency of various inhibitors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial step in the Mylius method?

<p>Dropping a test piece of the metal into a definite volume of corrosive media (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the reaction number (R.N.) represent in the Mylius method?

<p>The amount of heat generated during the reaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Pourbaix diagram, which zone is characterized by a high rate of oxidation reactions?

<p>Oxidation zone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is represented on the vertical axis of a Pourbaix diagram?

<p>Electrode potential (Eh) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do current-potential curves primarily display in electrochemical studies?

<p>The relationship between the applied potential and resulting current (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about corrosion current and corrosion potential is true?

<p>Corrosion current is the rate at which corrosion occurs, while corrosion potential is the tendency for a metal to corrode (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which zone of a Pourbaix diagram is a metal immune to corrosion?

<p>Immunity zone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about a metal's corrosion susceptibility from its current-potential curve?

<p>Its electrochemical behavior and corrosion susceptibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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