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Questions and Answers
What is the anodic reaction in a corrosion cell?
What is the anodic reaction in a corrosion cell?
Which of the following cathodic reactions occurs in O2 rich acidic media?
Which of the following cathodic reactions occurs in O2 rich acidic media?
What type of media produces the cathodic reaction 2 H2O + 2 e - → H2 + 2 OH -?
What type of media produces the cathodic reaction 2 H2O + 2 e - → H2 + 2 OH -?
Which of the following statements regarding acids is correct?
Which of the following statements regarding acids is correct?
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Which of the following options correctly compares strong bases to weak bases in terms of corrosiveness?
Which of the following options correctly compares strong bases to weak bases in terms of corrosiveness?
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Study Notes
Corrosion Cell Reactions
- Anodic reaction: M → M+z + ze- (Metal loses electrons)
- Cathodic reactions vary depending on the environment:
- Oxygen-rich acidic media: O2 + 4H+ + 4e- → 2H2O, Eo = 1.23 V
- Oxygen-rich non-acidic media: O2 + 2H2O + 4e- → 4OH-, Eo = 0.401 V
- Oxygen-poor acidic media: 2H+ + 2e- → H2, Eo = 0.0 V
- Oxygen-poor non-acidic media: 2H2O + 2e- → H2 + 2OH-, Eo = -0.828 V
Acids
- Acids are corrosive environments.
- Strength of acids varies:
- Very weak: Fatty acids, organic acids
- Weak: Acetic acid, formic acid
- Strong: Sulfuric acid (H2SO4), Nitric acid (HNO3), Phosphoric acid (H3PO4), Hydrochloric acid (HCl)
Bases
- Strong bases (like sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide) are more corrosive than weak bases (like ammonia solution).
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Description
Explore the intricacies of corrosion cell reactions, including anodic and cathodic processes in various environments. Learn about the role of acids in corrosion and the varying strengths of different types of acids. This quiz will test your knowledge on chemical reactions related to corrosion.