Corrosion: Basics and Prevention

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Questions and Answers

What are the most prominent causes responsible for the decay of metals?

  • Corrosion, abrasion, and erosion (correct)
  • Evaporation, condensation, and sublimation
  • Oxidation, reduction, and hydrolysis
  • Crystallization, precipitation, and dissolution

What is the decay of a metal due to the action of surrounding medium called?

  • Abrasion
  • Erosion
  • Oxidation
  • Corrosion (correct)

In what form do industrially important metals primarily occur in nature?

  • Chlorides
  • Carbonates
  • Oxides (correct)
  • Sulphates

What term is used to describe the reduction of metals from their ores at smelting works?

<p>Smelting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction is responsible for the decay of a metal when it comes in contact with gaseous or liquid medium?

<p>Chemical or electrochemical reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the reduction of metals from their oxides at smelting works?

<p>Reduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form do industrially important metals primarily occur in nature?

<p>Oxides and carbonates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause responsible for the decay of a metal when it comes in contact with gaseous or liquid medium?

<p>Corrosion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe any process of chemical or electrochemical decay or destruction of a metal due to the action of surrounding medium?

<p>Corrosion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

7.11

<p>Protection of metals from corrosion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main types of atmospheric corrosion?

<p>Corrosion due to oxygen and corrosion due to other gases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the faster rate of corrosion in humid and polluted atmospheres near industrial areas?

<p>Corrosive gases like Cl2, H2S, SOâ‚‚ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to metallic surfaces when exposed to air?

<p>Undergo oxidation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What compounds do metallic surfaces get coated with in the presence of corrosive gases?

<p>Oxides, sulphides, basic carbonates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of corrosion brought about by atmospheric conditions called?

<p>Atmospheric corrosion or direct chemical corrosion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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