Corrosion: Basics and Prevention
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Questions and Answers

What are the most prominent causes responsible for the decay of metals?

  • Corrosion, abrasion, and erosion (correct)
  • Evaporation, condensation, and sublimation
  • Oxidation, reduction, and hydrolysis
  • Crystallization, precipitation, and dissolution
  • What is the decay of a metal due to the action of surrounding medium called?

  • Abrasion
  • Erosion
  • Oxidation
  • Corrosion (correct)
  • In what form do industrially important metals primarily occur in nature?

  • Chlorides
  • Carbonates
  • Oxides (correct)
  • Sulphates
  • What term is used to describe the reduction of metals from their ores at smelting works?

    <p>Smelting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reaction is responsible for the decay of a metal when it comes in contact with gaseous or liquid medium?

    <p>Chemical or electrochemical reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the reduction of metals from their oxides at smelting works?

    <p>Reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what form do industrially important metals primarily occur in nature?

    <p>Oxides and carbonates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause responsible for the decay of a metal when it comes in contact with gaseous or liquid medium?

    <p>Corrosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe any process of chemical or electrochemical decay or destruction of a metal due to the action of surrounding medium?

    <p>Corrosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    7.11

    <p>Protection of metals from corrosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main types of atmospheric corrosion?

    <p>Corrosion due to oxygen and corrosion due to other gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for the faster rate of corrosion in humid and polluted atmospheres near industrial areas?

    <p>Corrosive gases like Cl2, H2S, SO₂</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to metallic surfaces when exposed to air?

    <p>Undergo oxidation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What compounds do metallic surfaces get coated with in the presence of corrosive gases?

    <p>Oxides, sulphides, basic carbonates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of corrosion brought about by atmospheric conditions called?

    <p>Atmospheric corrosion or direct chemical corrosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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