Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the focus of correctional administration?
What is the focus of correctional administration?
When is the National Corrections Consciousness Week observed?
When is the National Corrections Consciousness Week observed?
What is the origin of the word 'penology'?
What is the origin of the word 'penology'?
What does the word 'prison' mean based on its Greco-Roman origin?
What does the word 'prison' mean based on its Greco-Roman origin?
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What is the meaning of the word 'jail' derived from?
What is the meaning of the word 'jail' derived from?
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What is the main difference between a jail and a prison in the Philippine setting?
What is the main difference between a jail and a prison in the Philippine setting?
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According to the Classical School, what is the emphasis when it comes to punishment?
According to the Classical School, what is the emphasis when it comes to punishment?
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What approach to penology focuses on individualized punishment?
What approach to penology focuses on individualized punishment?
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Which historical code favored the imposition of justice instead of naked vengeance?
Which historical code favored the imposition of justice instead of naked vengeance?
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What principle requires resolving conflicts with the maximum involvement of victim, offender, and community?
What principle requires resolving conflicts with the maximum involvement of victim, offender, and community?
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Study Notes
Correctional Administration
- Focuses on the management and rehabilitation of individuals in correctional facilities.
- Aims to ensure safety, security, and reformation of offenders.
National Corrections Consciousness Week
- Observed annually to raise awareness about the corrections system and its challenges.
- Emphasizes the importance of rehabilitation and community engagement in corrections.
Origin of the Word 'Penology'
- Derived from the Greek word "penos," meaning punishment or pain.
- Studies the theories and practices related to the punishment of offenders.
Meaning of 'Prison'
- Rooted in the Latin word "prensio," indicating a place of confinement.
- Historically associated with institutional settings designed for long-term incarceration.
Meaning of 'Jail'
- Derived from the Old French word "jaiole," meaning a place for holding individuals.
- Generally refers to facilities for short-term detention, often for individuals awaiting trial.
Difference Between Jail and Prison in the Philippines
- Jails are typically managed by local government units for detainees awaiting trial.
- Prisons are run by the national government, designed for individuals serving longer sentences post-conviction.
Classical School's Emphasis on Punishment
- Highlights the idea that punishment should be proportionate to the crime.
- Focuses on deterrence and rational choice, advocating for a structured approach to justice.
Individualized Punishment Approach
- Known as the rehabilitation model, it tailors punishments to the offender's needs and circumstances.
- Aims to facilitate personal reform and reduce recidivism rates.
Historical Code Favoring Justice
- The Code of Hammurabi emphasized justice through a structured legal framework.
- Promoted the fair treatment of offenders rather than revenge, laying a foundation for modern legal principles.
Principle of Conflict Resolution
- Known as restorative justice, it involves the active participation of the victim, offender, and community in resolving disputes.
- Aims to heal relationships and restore social harmony while addressing the wrongdoer's behavior.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the study and practice of managing jails, prisons, and institutions for the custody, treatment, and rehabilitation of criminal offenders, including the significance of National Corrections Consciousness Week in October.
