Correctional Facilities Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is a common problem faced by Provincial correctional centres as mentioned in the text?

  • Providing numerous amenities such as recreational facilities
  • High inmate participation in meaningful rehabilitative programming
  • Difficulty in keeping inmates constructively occupied (correct)
  • Low number of inmates with mental health and drug issues

    • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of many Provincial correctional centre inmates?

  • Accused of serious or violent crimes
  • Involvement with gangs
  • Substance abuse problems
  • High income and stable lifestyle (correct)

    • What is one of the reasons why short-term stays in provincial correctional centres are problematic for inmate rehabilitation?

  • Encouragement of substance abuse issues
  • Limited access to vocational training
  • Reduced inmate participation in meaningful programming (correct)
  • Excessive recreational activities provided

    • Which level of security features unrestricted movement and no fencing in the corrections system?

    <p>Minimum security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant issue faced by provincial inmates according to the text?

    <p>Exacerbation of mental health and substance abuse problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of offenders are typically held in Federal Corrections Special handling units?

    <p>Violent offenders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of federal inmates are gang-involved?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group has even higher rates of mental health issues in correctional centres?

    <p>Women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of Canada's first prison?

    <p>Kingston Penitentiary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of inmates at Provincial/Territorial Institutions are there for less than two weeks?

    <p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do gangs affect correctional facilities according to the text?

    <p>Increase racial tensions and violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of convicted inmates in Provincial Correctional Centres?

    <p>Have previous convictions and served time in custody</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Archambault Commission recommend to improve the prison system?

    <p>Centralized prison administration and better access to education, recreation, and hygiene materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which goal was identified by the Archambault Commission in 1938 as a key part of the prison system's objectives?

    <p>Protection of society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Canada in terms of life-sentenced offenders when compared to other developed nations?

    <p>Canada has the highest proportion of life-sentenced offenders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What design method was commonly used in prisons up until the 1970s?

    <p>Big house method with long corridors and hallways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to higher numbers of prison homicides in Canadian federal prisons according to the text?

    <p>Housing many violent offenders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In order to achieve the goals set by the Archambault Commission, what type of discipline did they recommend for prisoners?

    <p>Strict but humane discipline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the 'new generation design' of correctional facilities aim to enhance security?

    <p>Allow COs to have a full view of all inmate cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material is commonly used for constructing windows and barriers in modern correctional facilities?

    <p>Lexan glass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect did the Commission recommend in relation to imprisonment and the offender's home location?

    <p>Providing imprisonment close to the offender’s home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were traditional prisons not very safe according to the text?

    <p>They had many blind spots that could only be observed while making rounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In modern correctional facilities, what feature is common in the common area for inmates?

    <p>Space for recreation, classes, and dining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What replaced the traditional stone walls in modern correctional facilities?

    <p>Wire fences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor in reducing inmate misconduct through direct supervision?

    <p>CO's interpersonal skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis for correctional programming according to the text?

    <p>Effective treatment models and credentialed knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is offender classification crucial in correctional facilities?

    <p>To ensure safety by matching risks with appropriate placement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What assessment do inmates held in provincial correctional centres for more than a few days often receive?

    <p>Objective classification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '3 C's of effective corrections' refer to?

    <p>Certainty, Celerity, and Consistency in sanctions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is employing credentialed individuals and programs important in correctional settings?

    <p>To ensure fairness and improve lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

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