Correctional Facilities Overview

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What is a common problem faced by Provincial correctional centres as mentioned in the text?

Providing numerous amenities such as recreational facilities

High inmate participation in meaningful rehabilitative programming

Difficulty in keeping inmates constructively occupied (correct)

Low number of inmates with mental health and drug issues

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of many Provincial correctional centre inmates?

Accused of serious or violent crimes

Involvement with gangs

Substance abuse problems

High income and stable lifestyle (correct)

What is one of the reasons why short-term stays in provincial correctional centres are problematic for inmate rehabilitation?

Encouragement of substance abuse issues

Limited access to vocational training

Reduced inmate participation in meaningful programming (correct)

Excessive recreational activities provided

Which level of security features unrestricted movement and no fencing in the corrections system?

Minimum security Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant issue faced by provincial inmates according to the text?

Exacerbation of mental health and substance abuse problems Signup and view all the answers

Which type of offenders are typically held in Federal Corrections Special handling units?

Violent offenders Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of federal inmates are gang-involved?

20% Signup and view all the answers

Which group has even higher rates of mental health issues in correctional centres?

Women Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of Canada's first prison?

Kingston Penitentiary Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of inmates at Provincial/Territorial Institutions are there for less than two weeks?

25% Signup and view all the answers

How do gangs affect correctional facilities according to the text?

Increase racial tensions and violence Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of convicted inmates in Provincial Correctional Centres?

Have previous convictions and served time in custody Signup and view all the answers

What did the Archambault Commission recommend to improve the prison system?

Centralized prison administration and better access to education, recreation, and hygiene materials Signup and view all the answers

Which goal was identified by the Archambault Commission in 1938 as a key part of the prison system's objectives?

Protection of society Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Canada in terms of life-sentenced offenders when compared to other developed nations?

Canada has the highest proportion of life-sentenced offenders Signup and view all the answers

What design method was commonly used in prisons up until the 1970s?

Big house method with long corridors and hallways Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to higher numbers of prison homicides in Canadian federal prisons according to the text?

Housing many violent offenders Signup and view all the answers

In order to achieve the goals set by the Archambault Commission, what type of discipline did they recommend for prisoners?

Strict but humane discipline Signup and view all the answers

How did the 'new generation design' of correctional facilities aim to enhance security?

Allow COs to have a full view of all inmate cells Signup and view all the answers

What material is commonly used for constructing windows and barriers in modern correctional facilities?

Lexan glass Signup and view all the answers

What aspect did the Commission recommend in relation to imprisonment and the offender's home location?

Providing imprisonment close to the offender’s home Signup and view all the answers

Why were traditional prisons not very safe according to the text?

They had many blind spots that could only be observed while making rounds Signup and view all the answers

In modern correctional facilities, what feature is common in the common area for inmates?

Space for recreation, classes, and dining Signup and view all the answers

What replaced the traditional stone walls in modern correctional facilities?

Wire fences Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in reducing inmate misconduct through direct supervision?

CO's interpersonal skills Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for correctional programming according to the text?

Effective treatment models and credentialed knowledge Signup and view all the answers

Why is offender classification crucial in correctional facilities?

To ensure safety by matching risks with appropriate placement Signup and view all the answers

What assessment do inmates held in provincial correctional centres for more than a few days often receive?

Objective classification Signup and view all the answers

What does '3 C's of effective corrections' refer to?

Certainty, Celerity, and Consistency in sanctions Signup and view all the answers

Why is employing credentialed individuals and programs important in correctional settings?

To ensure fairness and improve lives Signup and view all the answers