Correction Pillar: Types and Purpose

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary emphasis of 'Destierro' as outlined in Article 247 of the Revised Penal Code (RPC)?

To inflict punishment on an offender who has committed a crime of passion.
To safeguard the offender from potential retaliation following a crime of passion. (correct)
To serve as a form of exile from a specific geographic region as a punitive measure.
To provide a means of forced labor for offenders found guilty of domestic disputes.

Which of the following represents a key distinction between 'absolute pardon' and 'conditional pardon'?

An absolute pardon involves a reduction of the sentence, whereas a conditional pardon imposes a temporary stay of execution.
An absolute pardon results in a complete erasure of criminal liability, whereas a conditional pardon entails exemptions with specific limitations or stipulations. (correct)
An absolute pardon is applicable only to political offenders, while a conditional pardon applies to all other types of offenders.
An absolute pardon requires congressional approval, while a conditional pardon is granted solely by the President.

Considering the juridical conditions of penalty, how does the principle of 'commensurate' penalties operate within the legal framework?

Penalties are handed down at random to serve as a broader deterrent to the public.
Penalties are determined based on the offender's personal background and circumstances.
Penalties are applied equally to all offenders, regardless of the nature of the crime.
The severity of the penalty is directly proportional to the seriousness of the offense committed. (correct)

How does the classification of penalties under the Revised Penal Code distinguish between afflictive and correctional penalties based on duration?

Afflictive penalties range from 12 years and 1 day to 40 years, while correctional penalties range from 1 month and 1 day to 6 years. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Parole and Probation Administration (PPA) within the framework of non-institutional corrections?

To investigate individuals applying for probation and supervise those on probation, parole, or conditional pardon. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of imprisonment as a form of punishment within the correctional system?

Focused on the confinement of offenders to protect the public and facilitate rehabilitation. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does 'reintegration' function as a key objective within the broader scope of corrections?

Reintegration endeavors to assimilate offenders back into society, fostering their ability to become law-abiding citizens. (D) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of color codes used for prison security levels, what does the color orange signify?

Maximum Security (D) Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions would the Katarungang Pambarangay serve as a necessary step before a case can be filed in court?

In cases within its jurisdiction that have not undergone amicable settlement. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the term 'PROBARE' in relation to the concept of probation?

It means 'to prove, to test' in Latin, reflecting the testing period for an offender. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of the 'Lupong Tagapamayapa' in the Katarungang Pambarangay system?

They act as mediators, composed of community residents, to facilitate amicable settlements. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How do 'isolation' and 'deterrence' function as related, yet distinct, purposes of correction?

Isolation removes offenders from society to prevent further crime, while deterrence discourages potential offenders. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does the legal condition of penalty described as 'correctional' aim to impact an offender?

By rehabilitating the offender, fostering their potential for societal reintegration. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which agency typically has jurisdiction over offenders sentenced to imprisonment for a term of 3 years and 1 day and above?

Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) (A) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Katarungang Pambarangay, what is the maximum duration, including extensions, allowed for the 'Pangkat ng Tagapagkasundo' to reach a settlement?

30 days (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best encapsulates the community's role in the context of the criminal justice system?

To identify offenders, report illegal activities, volunteer as witnesses, and take precautionary measures. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Board of Pardons and Parole (BPP)?

To grant parole and recommend executive clemency. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does 'amnesty' differ fundamentally from a 'pardon' within the context of executive clemency?

Amnesty is a general pardon for political offenders, requiring congressional approval, while a pardon can be granted to any offender by the President. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary significance of 'reprieve' as a form of executive clemency?

It provides a temporary postponement of execution, typically for death row inmates. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of disputes fall within the jurisdiction of the Katarungang Pambarangay for amicable settlement?

Cases involving personal injury, property damage, boundary disputes, and neighborhood conflicts. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Correction Definition

Branch of the Criminal Justice System concerned with offenders' custody, supervision, and rehabilitation, aiming "to right a wrong."

Punishment Definition

A remedy by the state against a felon involving suffering and misery, imposed as a penalty for breaking the law.

Destierro

Banishment protecting the offender from retaliation rather than serving as punishment. Offender cannot enter a designated area.