Chapter 2 CS

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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of business-unit strategy?

  • To determine where to compete
  • To analyze industry effects
  • To determine how to compete (correct)
  • To analyze corporate effects

What does RBV help explain?

  • Corporate advantage across business units
  • Industry variance findings
  • Meta Analysis in Strategy Science
  • Competitive advantage in a single business sector (correct)

Based on Vanneste's Meta Analysis, which level exhibits the highest variance findings?

  • Corporate Headquarters
  • Business (correct)
  • Industry
  • Corporate

In the HACO Gruppe, which entity is located in Austria?

<p>Gutschermühle GmbH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of corporate strategy according to the text?

<p>To determine where to compete (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some characteristics that make markets imperfect?

<p>Limited number of market participants and asymmetric information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model is often used to analyze competitor strengths according to the text?

<p>Porter's 5-Forces model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the generic strategies mentioned in the text as part of fulfilling strategic purposes?

<p>Cost leadership and differentiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which view emphasizes the importance of resources in achieving competitive advantage?

<p>Resource-Based View (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the formula y = f(x1, x2) mentioned in the text, what does x2 represent?

<p>Internal determinants such as sectors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of core competencies mentioned in the text?

<p>Wireless communications and Package tracking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When investing in resources, what is emphasized to maintain a competitive edge?

<p>Building and maintaining superior resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key consideration when upgrading resources according to the text?

<p>Strengthening existing resources and adding complementary ones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text suggest leveraging resources for strategic advantage?

<p>Focusing, accumulating, and complementing resources strategically (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of corporate strategy, what does 'concentration on resources' involve?

<p>Dedicating resources to specific areas of strategic importance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Resource picking/selecting' involve in the context of corporate strategy?

<p>Identifying and selecting valuable resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a part of the functional areas in the context of corporate capabilities?

<p>Marketing Sale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of corporate capabilities, what does 'Capability building' refer to?

<p>Developing and strengthening organizational capabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company is given as an example of having the capability in basic research?

<p>Roche (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'Disaggregation of the resources' in corporate strategy?

<p>Identifying and separating different resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a core competency and a distinctive competence?

<p>Core competency is central to a company's strategy, while distinctive competence is competitively valuable. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Resource-based View (RBV), what can it explain?

<p>Why some firms are more profitable than others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of resources are included in Liebherr's intangible resources?

<p>Patents and corporate identity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a competency from a core competency?

<p>Core competencies are central to a company's strategy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do firms possess both a competitive advantage in a single business unit and a corporate advantage extending across business units?

<p>To achieve sustainability and competitiveness in different areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered an intangible asset in the context of corporate strategy?

<p>Patents from 3M (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of organizational capabilities, what would a firm pursuing a low-cost strategy focus on?

<p>Improving manufacturing process efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines an organizational capability?

<p>A bundle of assets or resources to perform a business process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of asset is Easyjet’s aircraft in the context of corporate strategy?

<p>Tangible asset (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes how capabilities are related to a firm's strategy?

<p>Firms align capabilities with their strategy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the resource-based view (RBV) in businesses?

<p>Identifying and leveraging valuable resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term from the text refers to resources that are difficult for competitors to imitate?

<p>Conservation of resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept is used to evaluate whether resources provide a competitive advantage based on value, rarity, inimitability, and organization?

<p>VRIO Framework (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of resource mentioned in the text?

<p>Customer base (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of corporate strategy, what is the primary focus of core competencies?

<p>Developing unique strengths that create value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'Appropriability' in the VRIO framework refer to?

<p>The ability to protect and capture value from resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect makes a resource valuable according to the text?

<p>Being scarce, inimitable, non-substitutable, and valuable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the criteria used to evaluate resources within the VRIO framework?

<p>Organizational capabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the process of speeding up the return horizon of resources?

<p>Resource recovery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do core products represent in the context of corporate strategy?

<p>The main products a business offers in its portfolio (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ Strategy is determined by how to compete in a business unit.

<p>Business-unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ Strategy is determined by where to compete across several business units.

<p>Corporate</p> Signup and view all the answers

RBV clarifies why a firm exhibits a competitive advantage in a single business sector and a corporate advantage that extends across several _______ units.

<p>business</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ helps to exploit market inefficiency

<p>Strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Porter’s model of competitor strengths includes _______

<p>5-Forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ positioning of a corporation relative to the competitors in a specific sector

<p>External</p> Signup and view all the answers

Resources and _______ View (VRIO)

<p>Resource-Based</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ alignment of activities and investments (e.g., Marketing, R&D)

<p>Internal</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the core competencies from Amazon is ______ management

<p>logistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Corporate strategy involves investing in resources to build and maintain competitively superior ______

<p>resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

In corporate strategy, leveraging resources involves convergence, focus, and ______

<p>target</p> Signup and view all the answers

___________ of the resources is crucial in corporate strategy.

<p>Disaggregation</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the aspects of upgrading resources is adding ______ resources

<p>complementary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identifying corporate ___________ is essential for strategic planning.

<p>capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

To achieve strategic advantage, firms must concentrate on resources, accumulate resources, and complement resources through linking with ______ factors

<p>complementary</p> Signup and view all the answers

____________ building is a key aspect of resource deploying.

<p>Capability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alphabet is known for its capability in ____________.

<p>basic research</p> Signup and view all the answers

The focus of the resource-based view (RBV) is on leveraging __________ for competitive advantage.

<p>resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

A competency is an internal capability that a company performs better than its other internal ______.

<p>capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

A core competency is a well-performed internal capability that is central to a company’s strategy, competitiveness, and ______.

<p>profitability</p> Signup and view all the answers

A distinctive competence is a competitively valuable capability that a company performs better than its ______.

<p>rivals</p> Signup and view all the answers

RBV can explain why one firm is different from another and what makes a competitive advantage ______.

<p>sustainable</p> Signup and view all the answers

RBV clarifies why a firm possesses a competitive advantage in a single business unit and a corporate advantage extending across business ______.

<p>units</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ Assets include Coca-Cola's Coke recipe

<p>Tangible</p> Signup and view all the answers

A firm pursuing a differentiation strategy would focus on ______ product development

<p>new</p> Signup and view all the answers

Capabilities govern the efficiency of activities or quality of outputs, which are usually considered as a 'bundle' of assets or resources to perform a business ______

<p>process</p> Signup and view all the answers

RBV clarifies why a firm exhibits a competitive advantage in a single business sector and a corporate advantage that extends across several ______ units

<p>business</p> Signup and view all the answers

Resource-based view (RBV) emphasizes the importance of resources in achieving ______ advantage

<p>competitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ of resources: recycling and co-optation (hard to imitate)

<p>Conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Components of Internal (Resource) Analysis Competitive advantage (distinctive competence) Core competencies Resources Tangible Intangible ______ Criteria Value Chain Scarcity, Feasability, Appropriability (or VRIO) Integration Out-sourcing Sale

<p>Capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

After today’s session you will be able to answer the following questions: The meaning of the resource-based view (RBV) for businesses. What are „valuable“ resources and where do they come from? How resources and capabilities are relevant to ______ strategy?

<p>corporate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Learning Objectives After today’s session you will be able to answer the following questions: The meaning of the resource-based view (RBV) for businesses. What are „valuable“ resources and where do they come from? How resources and capabilities are relevant to ______ strategy?

<p>corporate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are „valuable“ resources and where do they come from? How resources and capabilities are relevant to corporate ______?

<p>strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are „valuable“ resources and where do they come from? How resources and capabilities are relevant to ______ strategy?

<p>corporate</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ and Rents

<p>Resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Roots of Competitiveness End Products 1 2 3 Business 1 Business 2 Business 3 Business 4 Core Product 2 Core Product 1 Competence 1 Competence 2 Competence 3 Competence 4 (Prahalad and Hamel, HBR, 1990, p.81) © Artur Baldauf l Department of Management & Entrepreneurship l University of Bern Corporate Strategy 31 Components of Internal (Resource) Analysis Competitive advantage (distinctive competence) Core competencies ______ Tangible Intangible Capabilities Criteria Value Chain Scarcity, Feasability, Appropriability (or VRIO) Integration Out-sourcing Sale

<p>Resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

Resources ______ Capabilities Criteria Value Chain Scarcity, Feasability, Appropriability (or VRIO) Integration Out-sourcing Sale

<p>Tangible</p> Signup and view all the answers

Resources Tangible Intangible ______ Criteria Value Chain Scarcity, Feasability, Appropriability (or VRIO) Integration Out-sourcing Sale

<p>Capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

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