Corporate Social Responsibility & Manufacturing Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following activities fall under the category of downstream activities?

  • Selling the product (correct)
  • Product Design
  • Planning and costing of each activity in the value chain
  • Research and Development

Which of the following is NOT a cost category for a manufacturing company?

  • Manufacturing Overhead
  • Direct Labor
  • Direct Materials
  • Marketing Expense (correct)

What does the Triple Bottom Line concept emphasize?

  • Focusing solely on customer satisfaction without regard for financial performance
  • Prioritizing environmental sustainability over economic growth
  • Maximizing profits at all costs
  • Balancing economic success with social responsibility and environmental sustainability (correct)

What is the primary difference in calculating Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) between merchandising and manufacturing companies?

<p>Manufacturing companies include the cost of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead in the COGS calculation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?

<p>Promoting sustainable environmental practices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these accounts is NOT part of a manufacturing company's inventory tracking system?

<p>Cost of Goods Sold (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are companies increasingly being chosen by customers and stockholders?

<p>Based on their commitment to labor practices, community involvement, and environmental sustainability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a CSR report?

<p>To showcase a company's efforts in areas like labor practices and environmental sustainability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to Work-in-Process Inventory as it is completed and ready for sale?

<p>It is transferred to Finished Goods Inventory. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT considered a period cost for a service company?

<p>Direct Materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the example of PepsiCo, Inc.’s 2021 Annual Report, which of the following is a demonstration of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in their operations?

<p>Providing a diverse workforce and donating to charitable causes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a product cost for a manufacturing company?

<p>Sales commissions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does managerial accounting support the Triple Bottom Line concept?

<p>By helping to make decisions that balance economic, social, and environmental considerations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are period costs matched with revenue?

<p>They are expensed in the same accounting period as the revenue they are associated with. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for tracking the flow of costs in a manufacturing company?

<p>To calculate the amount of profit for the period. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A manufacturing company's beginning raw materials inventory is $10,000, and they purchased $25,000 worth of raw materials during the period. If the ending raw materials inventory is $8,000, what is the amount of raw materials used in production during the period?

<p>$27,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would NOT be considered a period cost for a merchandising company?

<p>Cost of purchasing merchandise for resale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key focus of managerial accounting in service and merchandising companies?

<p>Developing new product designs and technologies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are inventory accounts considered assets on the balance sheet?

<p>They are expected to generate future economic benefits for the company through sales. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the treatment of manufacturing overhead on the balance sheet?

<p>Manufacturing overhead is not recorded on the balance sheet. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference in balance sheet classification between service companies and merchandising companies?

<p>Merchandising companies carry inventory on their balance sheet, while service companies do not. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is factory rent classified in a manufacturing company?

<p>Either a period cost or a product cost, depending on the use of the space (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of managerial accounting?

<p>To help managers make informed decisions about the business. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a period cost?

<p>Salaries of administrative staff (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of implementing an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system?

<p>Streamlined operations and quicker response to market changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is most aligned with the principle of time-based competition?

<p>Developing quick and responsive manufacturing and distribution processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of holding large amounts of inventory?

<p>Potential for obsolete inventory and associated storage costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Just-in-Time (JIT) management contribute to a company's competitive advantage?

<p>By minimizing production costs through efficient resource utilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a company focused on time-based competition?

<p>A focus on delivering products quickly and efficiently to customers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a benefit of e-commerce in the context of time-based competition?

<p>Increased product availability and convenience for customers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does managerial accounting support a company's competitive advantage in a global market?

<p>By helping companies manage resources efficiently and make informed decisions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the implementation of JIT management impact the relationship between a company and its suppliers?

<p>It fosters closer collaboration and communication between the company and its suppliers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit cost per service provided by Smart Touch Learning?

<p>$2.00 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much did Smart Touch Learning pay for each tablet before manufacturing?

<p>$349.23 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cost savings per tablet when manufacturing instead of purchasing?

<p>$49.23 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What formula is used to calculate the average unit cost per item sold?

<p>Average Unit Cost = Total Cost of Items Sold ÷ Number of Items Sold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Smart Touch Learning provided 2,000 services instead of 1,950, what would be the new unit cost per service?

<p>$1.95 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a dashboard in a business context?

<p>To visualize data for answering various questions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What combination of knowledge is ideal for today's business employees?

<p>Accounting and technology skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cloud-based services primarily benefit companies facing staffing shortages?

<p>By allowing access to information technology resources remotely (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk associated with the increasing use of cloud-based services?

<p>Increased cybercrime and cyberfraud (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Total Quality Management (TQM)?

<p>Continuous improvement of products and processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus area within Total Quality Management (TQM)?

<p>Regulatory compliance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the value chain concept entail in a business?

<p>All steps that add value to the end product (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cultural aspect does Total Quality Management (TQM) aim to foster among employees?

<p>Cooperation across all business processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of managerial accounting?

<p>Offering insights for internal decision makers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is typically responsible for developing a company's strategic goals?

<p>Board of directors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a CEO play in relation to the board of directors?

<p>Providing a link between management and the board. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an organizational structure, what does the relationship between departments and divisions illustrate?

<p>The managerial responsibilities within the company. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary responsibilities of division managers?

<p>Controlling resource allocation and operational performance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following positions is classified as a line position?

<p>Sales Manager (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key activity that managers engage in using managerial accounting?

<p>Planning and directing business strategies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of management is primarily responsible for the day-to-day decision making in a company?

<p>Department Supervisors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is part of the upstream phase in the value chain?

<p>Product design (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Triple Bottom Line concept encourage companies to balance?

<p>Financial success, social responsibility, and environmental sustainability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents an aspect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?

<p>Sustainable environmental practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does managerial accounting assist businesses in the value chain?

<p>By planning and costing each activity to improve overall value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common reason for customers and stockholders to prefer certain companies?

<p>Labor practices and sustainable practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do CSR reports commonly include?

<p>Information on company CSR efforts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the role of managerial accounting in service companies?

<p>It aids in planning, directing, and controlling operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company’s commitment to community service is an example of which aspect of business responsibility?

<p>Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key technical skill that managerial accountants must possess?

<p>Financial planning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a nontechnical skill essential for managerial accountants?

<p>Critical thinking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the IMA's ethical standards, which action is NOT recommended when resolving ethical dilemmas?

<p>Ignore the organizational policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of company primarily resells products they have purchased from suppliers?

<p>Merchandising companies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes 'soft' skills needed by managerial accountants?

<p>Effective oral communication and leadership (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental ethical principle involves the confidentiality of information for managerial accountants?

<p>Confidentiality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which managerial accountant skill primarily assists in enhancing decision-making in the context of economic changes?

<p>Business acumen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary responsibilities of managerial accountants in relation to company management?

<p>Advising on financial decisions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is classified as Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) for a merchandising company?

<p>Cost of purchasing merchandise for resale (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cost includes selling and administrative expenses?

<p>Period Costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of inventory do merchandising companies carry on their balance sheet?

<p>Merchandise inventory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the difference between service and merchandising companies?

<p>Service companies sell their time, skills, and knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cost is classified as a product cost in a manufacturing company?

<p>Manufacturing overhead for factory rent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What classification applies when rent is paid for a corporate office in a manufacturing company?

<p>Period cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cost of goods manufactured for Smart Touch Learning after considering the Work-in-Process Inventory?

<p>$660,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is included in the calculation of Total Manufacturing Costs?

<p>Direct Labor Used (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What amount is reported for Direct Materials Used in the cost calculations?

<p>$355,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much is the Total Manufacturing Overhead incurred in the production process?

<p>$83,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula used to compute the Cost of Goods Manufactured?

<p>Total Manufacturing Costs + Beginning Work-in-Process Inventory - Ending Work-in-Process Inventory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which inventory costs remain on the balance sheet until production is completed?

<p>Work-in-Process Inventory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT included in Total Manufacturing Costs?

<p>Cost of Goods Sold (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of calculating Cost of Goods Manufactured?

<p>To aid in determining Cost of Goods Sold (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total manufacturing costs to account for Smart Touch Learning?

<p>$687,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula used to calculate the unit product cost in Smart Touch Learning?

<p>Unit Product Cost = Cost of Goods Manufactured ÷ Units produced (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) calculated at Smart Touch Learning?

<p>COGS = Units sold x Unit Product Cost (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGM) for Smart Touch Learning based on the information provided?

<p>$660,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor must Smart Touch Learning consider in addition to the unit product cost when determining their sales price?

<p>Period costs like selling and administrative expenses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the formula 'Beginning Balance + Additions - Ending Balance = Amount Used' help determine?

<p>The flow of product costs through inventory accounts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Smart Touch Learning produces 2,200 tablets, what is the unit product cost?

<p>$300 per tablet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much is the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) for Smart Touch Learning when 2,000 tablets are sold?

<p>$600,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the unit product cost calculation for Smart Touch Learning?

<p>Cost of Goods Sold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)

Expense reported on the income statement representing the cost of products sold during a period.

Product Costs

Costs directly tied to manufacturing or purchasing goods for resale, such as materials and labor.

Period Costs

Costs not directly tied to production, incurred within a specific time period, and expensed as incurred.

Merchandising Company Costs

Costs incurred to purchase goods for resale, recorded as inventory on the balance sheet.

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Service Company Costs

Costs incurred by companies that sell services, which do not include inventory.

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Manufacturing Overhead

Indirect manufacturing costs that cannot be traced to specific products, such as rent for factory space.

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Rent Classification

Depends on the type of company: corporate office rent is a period cost, factory rent is a product cost.

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Balance Sheet Differences

Service companies have no inventory; merchandising companies record inventory as an asset on their balance sheet.

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Raw Materials Inventory

The inventory account tracking materials used in production.

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Work-in-Process Inventory

Items that are in production but not yet finished goods.

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Finished Goods Inventory

Completed products ready for sale to customers.

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Service Companies

Companies that provide services rather than physical products.

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Merchandising Companies

Businesses that buy products to sell to customers.

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Flow of Costs in Manufacturing

Process of tracking costs from raw materials to finished goods.

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Cost of Goods Manufactured

Total production cost of goods completed during a period.

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Delivery of Goods

The process of transporting goods to customers in various geographic areas.

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Competitive Advantage

An edge gained by companies through efficient resource management and informed decision-making.

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Time-Based Competition

A strategy focusing on managing time effectively to gain competitive advantage in manufacturing and distribution.

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Advanced Information Systems

Technology like ERP systems that integrates various functions for better operational efficiency.

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E-commerce

Buying and selling goods online, allowing businesses to operate globally at all times.

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Just-in-Time (JIT) Management

A production strategy that reduces inventory costs by producing goods as needed.

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ERP Systems

Integrated systems that streamline operations across departments to enhance responsiveness.

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Time-Saving Responses

Strategies developed by companies to optimize time for better market response.

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Upstream Activities

Activities that occur before production, such as R&D and product design.

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Downstream Activities

Activities that occur after production, including selling and delivery of the product.

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Managerial Accounting

A tool that assists in planning and costing within the value chain.

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Triple Bottom Line

Measures success through profits, people, and the planet.

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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

A company's commitment to ethical practices beyond profit-making.

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CSR Reports

Documents companies use to showcase their CSR efforts.

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Customer Preferences & CSR

Increasing preference by customers for companies with good CSR practices.

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Managerial Accounting in Service Companies

Used in all business types for planning and controlling operations.

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Dashboard

A visual display of data used to answer questions.

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Ideal Business Employee

An employee knowledgeable in both accounting and technology skills.

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Cloud-Based Services

IT resources provided over the Internet, accessible from any location.

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Importance of Cloud-Based Services

Essential for companies facing staffing shortages and remote work demands.

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Risks of Cloud-Based Services

Increased threats like cyberterrorism, cybercrime, and cyberfraud.

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Risk Management

Steps taken by companies to reduce network risks from increased cloud use.

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Total Quality Management (TQM)

A philosophy focused on continuous improvement of products and processes.

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Value Chain

All steps adding value to the end product, upstream and downstream.

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Unit Cost per Service

Cost calculation for each service provided.

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Formula for Unit Cost per Service

Unit Cost per Service = Total Operating Costs ÷ Number of Services Provided.

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Unit Cost per Service Example

Using given values, the unit cost was $2.00.

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Average Unit Cost per Item

Cost per item based on total expenses and sold items.

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Cost Savings from Manufacturing

Difference in cost when manufacturing vs. purchasing.

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Managerial Accounting Role

Assists in planning and costing within the value chain.

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Customer and Stockholder Preferences

Growing tendency to support companies with good CSR practices.

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Managerial Accounting in Non-Manufacturing

Used in all businesses for planning and controlling operations.

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Direct Materials

Raw materials directly used in manufacturing products.

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Direct Labor

Wages paid to workers directly involved in manufacturing.

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Selling Expenses

Costs incurred to sell products, including commissions and utilities.

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Merchandise Inventory

The asset where the cost of purchased goods for resale is recorded.

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Net Income

Total revenue minus total expenses, including taxes.

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Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGM)

The total cost to produce goods completed in a period.

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Unit Product Cost

Cost of producing one unit calculated from COGM.

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Inventory Accounts

Accounts tracking products at different production stages: raw, WIP, finished.

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Flow of Product Costs

Tracking costs from raw materials to finished goods through various accounts.

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Sales Price Determination

Final price per product must cover product and period costs.

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Financial vs. Managerial Accounting

Financial accounting reports external information; managerial reports internal data.

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Role of Managers

Managers use managerial accounting to plan, direct, control, and make decisions.

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Board of Directors

Elected group responsible for strategic goals of a corporation.

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Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

The CEO develops plans and oversees their implementation.

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Organizational Chart

Visual representation showing relationships and responsibilities in a company.

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Line Positions

Positions directly involved in providing goods or services to customers.

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Decision-Making

Managerial accounting helps in making informed business decisions.

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Managerial Accountant Skills

Skills required for effective managerial accounting, including both technical and soft skills.

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Technical Skills in CMA

Essential skills for CMAs include financial planning, performance analysis, and analytics.

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Nontechnical Skills in CMA

Soft skills required for managerial accountants, like communication and critical thinking.

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Ethical Standards for Accountants

Guidelines set by the IMA for ethical behavior in managerial accounting.

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Resolving Ethical Dilemmas

Steps recommended by the IMA when facing ethical challenges in accounting.

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Types of Businesses

Businesses categorized as service, merchandising, or manufacturing based on operations.

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Work-in-Process Inventory Costs

Costs associated with products that are in production but not yet completed.

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Direct Materials Used

Cost of raw materials that have been consumed in the production process.

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Total Manufacturing Costs

Sum of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.

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Total Manufacturing Costs to Account For

The total costs including the beginning work-in-process inventory.

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Ending Work-in-Process Inventory

The value of partially completed goods at the end of a period.

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Formula for Direct Materials Used

Direct Materials Used = Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Ending Inventory.

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