Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Overview
16 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the focus of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?

  • Achieving social benefits beyond legal obligations (correct)
  • Maximizing profits for shareholders
  • Engaging only in government contracts
  • Minimizing costs in production

Which perspective argues that a corporation's only obligation is to maximize profits?

  • Instrumental approach (correct)
  • Social contract approach
  • Management by Inclusion
  • Corporate citizenship

Which of the following is NOT considered a driving force behind CSR?

  • Transparency
  • Sustainability
  • Globalization
  • Maximizing market share (correct)

What does Jim Roberts suggest about CSR?

<p>It aligns doing good for customers with business success. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the transition to an information-driven economy impacted consumers?

<p>They have more access to information than ever before. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of management by inclusion?

<p>Considering the impacts on various stakeholders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does transparency in business practices imply?

<p>There is increased accessibility to company information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one implication of the failure of the public sector on CSR?

<p>Increased reliance on private companies for social needs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of CSR regarding the business practices of corporations?

<p>Balancing corporate interests with public welfare (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'carbon neutral'?

<p>Offsetting greenhouse gas emissions by funding carbon-positive projects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential negative consequence of companies engaging in CSR?

<p>Perceived insincerity and tokenism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes ethical CSR from altruistic CSR?

<p>Ethical CSR balances responsibilities to various stakeholders, while altruistic CSR focuses on philanthropy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three components of the triple bottom line approach in corporate reporting?

<p>Financial performance, social updates, and environmental impact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical issue leading to the decline in CSR effectiveness in some developing countries?

<p>Dysfunctional regimes causing loss of public confidence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do global pressures impact corporate sustainability efforts?

<p>They encourage companies to adopt environmentally sound practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary intention behind strategic CSR?

<p>To generate the most positive publicity for the organization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

Actions taken by a company that go beyond profit maximization to benefit society. This includes addressing social and environmental issues, exceeding legal obligations, and contributing to the well-being of stakeholders.

Instrumental Approach to CSR

The belief that a company's only responsibility is to maximize profits for its shareholders by meeting customer needs and obeying the law. This perspective prioritizes shareholder value above all else.

Social Contract Approach to CSR

The view that corporations have obligations not just to shareholders, but also to a broader set of stakeholders, including customers, employees, suppliers, and the community, and must consider their impacts on these groups.

Management by Inclusion (CSR)

The idea that companies should consider the long-term consequences of their actions on the world, including sustainability, social equity, and environmental impact. It encourages companies to take responsibility for their impact on all stakeholders.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Transparency in CSR

The increasing availability of information about companies' actions, making it harder for them to hide unethical behavior or disregard social responsibility.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Knowledge in CSR

The increasing knowledge and access to information about social and environmental issues allows consumers and investors to make informed choices about which companies to support.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sustainability in CSR

The growing awareness of the long-term consequences of unsustainable practices, including climate change and resource depletion, encourages companies to adopt environmentally friendly practices and ethical business models.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Globalization in CSR

The interconnectedness of economies and cultures across the globe, requiring companies to consider their impact on communities and ecosystems in different parts of the world.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sustainability's Impact on CSR

The earth's natural systems are deteriorating, pushing corporations to incorporate environmentally sound and sustainable development practices into their business plans and strategies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Globalization's Role in CSR

Globalization represents a new stage of capitalist development, where corporations increasingly operate across borders. This compels them to consider the ethical implications of their actions on a global scale.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Failure of the Public Sector and CSR

When governments struggle with corruption or inefficiency, citizens lose faith in their ability to address social issues. This creates an opportunity for corporations to step in and fill the void.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Potential Risks of CSR

Companies adopting CSR practices may face potential negative consequences, such as employees feeling insincere about the company's efforts, the public perceiving CSR as mere publicity stunts, and a lack of tangible benefits for the company.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Triple Bottom Line

A framework where companies report their financial performance alongside their social and environmental impact, recognizing that success extends beyond profits.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ethical CSR

Companies pursuing CSR with a strong ethical foundation, balancing financial obligations to shareholders with legal and moral responsibilities to the community and stakeholders.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Altruistic CSR

Companies engaging in philanthropic activities to support their local community or specific causes, without direct concern for their own profitability.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Strategic CSR

Companies strategically aligning their philanthropic efforts with initiatives that generate positive publicity, potentially viewed as self-serving.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

  • CSR is actions by an organization to achieve social benefits beyond maximizing profit and meeting legal obligations.
  • Also known as corporate citizenship or corporate conscience.
  • Some companies only adopt CSR after public pressure.

Management Without Conscience

  • Instrumental approach: The only obligation is maximizing shareholder profits and providing goods/services that meet customers' needs. (Milton Friedman's view)
  • Social contract approach: Corporations have obligations to society beyond profit maximization.

Management by Inclusion

  • Corporate actions impact customers, employees, suppliers, and communities.
  • Impacts can be positive or negative.
  • Companies are focusing on long-term interests, not just immediate profit.

Driving Forces Behind CSR

  • Transparency: Businesses are becoming increasingly transparent, and companies can't hide negative actions.
  • Knowledge: Consumers and investors have more information, allowing for greater scrutiny and influence.
  • Sustainability: The earth's natural systems are in decline; corporations are under pressure to have environmentally sound plans and strategies.
  • Globalization: Globalization represents a new stage of capitalist development where public institutions balance private corporate interests against broader public interests.
  • Failure of Public Sector: Many developing countries have dysfunctional or corrupt regimes, diminishing public trust and leading to increased CSR demands.

Criticisms of CSR

  • Risk of adverse results from CSR
  • Employees may feel their organization is insincere
  • Public perception may be one of tokenism, not genuine community concern
  • Organizations may not see much benefit and lack motivation to develop it.

The Triple Bottom Line

  • Many companies are adjusting annual reports to include social and environmental performance information alongside financial performance.

Types of CSR

  • Ethical CSR: A defined sense of social conscience, fulfilling legal and ethical responsibilities to stakeholders (including shareholders, local communities, society as a whole).
  • Altruistic CSR: Philanthropic approach; giving back to local or international communities without concern for corporate profitability (e.g., specific initiatives, donations to national/international programs).
  • Strategic CSR: Philanthropic activities focused on positive publicity, but carries the risk of appearing self-serving.

Carbon Footprint

  • Total carbon dioxide emissions annually.
  • Carbon neutral: Offsetting environmental damage by purchasing credits from carbon-positive projects (e.g., Kyoto Protocol).

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Description

This quiz explores the concepts and practices of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), including various approaches like the instrumental and social contract perspectives. It examines the driving forces behind CSR and the relevance of transparency in corporate actions. Test your knowledge on how companies balance profit with social contributions.

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser