Corporate Insolvency Options
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Questions and Answers

Which type of winding up occurs when a company is solvent and the directors declare solvency?

  • Administration winding up
  • Creditor's voluntary winding up
  • Compulsory winding up
  • Member's voluntary winding up (correct)

What is the primary role of a liquidator during the winding up of a company?

  • To enhance the company's market value
  • To sell off the company’s assets and pay creditors (correct)
  • To reestablish the company's operational framework
  • To ensure the company's owners retain their shares

Which statutory option involves a formal arrangement between a company and its creditors?

  • Liquidation
  • Company voluntary arrangement (correct)
  • Administration
  • Moratorium

Under which section do the director's powers cease upon the appointment of a liquidator?

<p>S103 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome for a company once the liquidation process is complete?

<p>It is dissolved and ceases to exist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary statutory purpose of administration under Part 3(1) of Schedule B1 to IA 1986?

<p>Rescuing the company as a going concern (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can an administrator pursue objective (b) instead of (a)?

<p>If achieving objective (a) is not practicable or worse for creditors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does an administration have on a company’s business documents?

<p>They must indicate that the company is in administration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for proposing a Company Voluntary Arrangement (CVA)?

<p>A competent nominee must be appointed to monitor the proposal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum percentage of creditor support required to approve a CVA?

<p>75% of the value of unsecured debts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is an out-of-court administration appointment NOT possible?

<p>If the company is in a state of solvency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the moratorium period of a CVA?

<p>Creditors cannot enforce security or take legal action (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must happen for a CVA to come to an end prematurely?

<p>The company fails to adhere to the CVA proposals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the qualified insolvency practitioner as a nominee in a CVA?

<p>To monitor the company's financial status and the CVA's implementation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT required for a company to enter an administration process by court?

<p>The directors must initiate the petition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Company Liquidation

The process of ending a company's existence by settling its affairs and distributing assets to creditors.

Liquidator's Role

Responsible for collecting, selling company assets, paying creditors and distributing any remaining funds. They investigate and report on the company's issues.

Compulsory Liquidation

Liquidation ordered by a court when the company faces financial issues.

Members' Voluntary Winding Up

Voluntary liquidation when the company is solvent, initiated by the company's members (shareholders).

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Creditors' Voluntary Winding Up

Voluntary liquidation when the company is insolvent, initiated by the company's creditors.

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Administration's Purpose

To rescue the company as a going concern, or if not possible, maximize creditor recovery or distribute assets to secured/preferential creditors.

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Administrator's Duty

The administrator acts in the best interests of all creditors, prioritizing rescuing the company unless it's impracticable or another objective provides a better outcome.

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Administrator's Speed

The administrator must act as quickly and efficiently as reasonably possible.

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Initiating Administration: Court

A court can order administration if the company is unable to pay debts and the purpose of administration is likely to be achieved. This can be initiated by the company, directors, creditors or a single creditor.

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Initiating Administration: Out-of-Court

Administration can be initiated out-of-court by a qualifying floating charge holder, the company itself, or its directors. This route does not require that the company is unable to pay its debts.

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Effects of Administration

The company is under the administrator's control. Directors can be removed or replaced and must cooperate. Creditors are prohibited from taking actions like enforcing security or legal proceedings against the company.

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Company Voluntary Agreement (CVA)

An agreement between a company and its creditors to avoid liquidation. It can be proposed by the directors with a nominee (qualified insolvency practitioner) monitoring the process.

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CVA Nominee's Role

The nominee assesses the CVA proposal's feasibility, ensuring the company can function during the moratorium period.

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CVA Approval

A CVA requires a majority (75%) of unsecured creditors to vote in favor. Preferential and secured creditors' rights are preserved. Company members also need to approve the CVA.

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CVA End

A CVA ends upon full implementation of the proposals, but can end prematurely if the company fails to uphold the terms. During the CVA, the directors retain control of day-to-day operations.

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Study Notes

Corporate Insolvency Options

  • Winding-up (Liquidation): Process ending a company's existence, resolving its affairs. Company ceases to exist after liquidation.
  • Types of Winding-up:
    • Compulsory: Court-ordered.
    • Voluntary:
      • Members': For solvent companies, directors declare solvency.
      • Creditors': For insolvent companies.
  • Liquidator's Role: Collect, sell assets, distribute proceeds to creditors, surplus to entitled parties. All director powers cease upon appointment. Handles disputes, sells assets, investigates issues, removes from register.
  • Administration: Statutory process aiming to rescue or improve creditor situation.
  • Administration Objectives:
    • Rescuing as a going concern.
    • Better creditor result than liquidation.
    • Realizing assets for secured/preferential creditors.
  • Administration Criteria: Functions in creditors' best interest, prioritize objectives, act quickly. Administrator prioritizes rescue pursuit unless impractical or another objective is better for creditors.
  • Administration Initiation:
    • Court: Petition by company, directors, or creditors if unable to pay debts.
    • Out of Court: By a qualifying floating charge holder or by the company if likely unable to pay.
  • Administration Effects: Company under administration, fact on all documents. Administrator controls, directors cooperate. Moratorium: creditors cannot enforce security or pursue legal action against the company during administration
  • Company Voluntary Agreement (CVA): Arrangement between company and creditors to avoid liquidation.
  • CVA Nominee: Qualified insolvency practitioner who monitors company affairs, forming professional judgment regarding proposal viability.
  • Small Eligible Company Moratorium: 28 days for companies under certain turnover, balance sheet total, and employee conditions.
  • CVA Approval: 75% of unsecured creditors approve. Secured/preferential creditors' rights protected. Members must also approve (ordinary resolution).
  • CVA Supervision Transition: Nominee becomes supervisor after implementation.
  • CVA Termination: Completed implementation, or premature termination due to non-compliance which could lead to liquidation.
  • CVA Pros/Cons: Maintaining director control. Limited applications due to secured creditor requirements.
  • Moratorium: Statutory period halting enforcement action by specific creditors. Allows breathing room to rescue company.
  • Restructuring Plan: Court-supervised arrangement with creditors, shareholders, or class of them. Intended for companies experiencing or likely to experience financial difficulties. A more powerful, flexible form of arrangement than a scheme.

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Description

Explore the various options available for corporate insolvency, including winding-up processes and administration. Understand the roles and responsibilities of liquidators and the objectives of administration. This quiz will test your knowledge of the intricacies of corporate insolvency and the decision-making involved.

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